градус
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Bulgarian
Etymology
Scientific term from Latin grādus. Akin with the native Bulgarian гре́дам (grédam, “to step, to come forth”) (dialectal).
Pronunciation
Noun
гра́дус • (grádus) m (relational adjective гра́дусен)
- (mathematics) degree (unit of angular span)
- (thermodynamics) degree (unit of temperature)
- гра́дус по Це́лзий ― grádus po Célzij ― degree Celsius
- гра́дус по Фа́ренхайт ― grádus po Fárenhajt ― degree Fahrenheit
- (organic chemistry) percentage of alcohol in a beverage
- алкохо́лен гра́дус ― alkohólen grádus ― alcohol by volume
- (figuratively) grade, degree, level
- Synonyms: сте́пен (stépen), ниво́ (nivó)
- гра́дус на настрое́нието ― grádus na nastroénieto ― mood level
Declension
Declension of гра́дус
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | гра́дус grádus |
гра́дуси grádusi |
| definite (subject form) |
гра́дусът grádusǎt |
гра́дусите grádusite |
| definite (object form) |
гра́дуса grádusa | |
| count form | — | гра́дуса grádusa |
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- “градус”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “градус”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Kazakh
| Alternative scripts | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | گرادۋس |
| Cyrillic | градус |
| Latin | gradus |
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian гра́дус (grádus), from Latin gradus.
Pronunciation
Noun
градус • (gradus)
Declension
declension of градус
| singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (атау септік) | градус (gradus) | градустар (gradustar) |
| genitive (ілік септік) | градустың (gradustyñ) | градустардың (gradustardyñ) |
| dative (барыс септік) | градусқа (gradusqa) | градустарға (gradustarğa) |
| accusative (табыс септік) | градусты (gradusty) | градустарды (gradustardy) |
| locative (жатыс септік) | градуста (gradusta) | градустарда (gradustarda) |
| ablative (шығыс септік) | градустан (gradustan) | градустардан (gradustardan) |
| instrumental (көмектес септік) | градуспен (graduspen) | градустармен (gradustarmen) |
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin gradus, from the verb gradi (to step), from Proto-Indo-European base *gʰredʰ- (to go). Akin with the native грядущий, грясти.
Pronunciation
Noun
гра́дус • (grádus) m inan (genitive гра́дуса, nominative plural гра́дусы, genitive plural гра́дусов)
Declension
Declension of гра́дус (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
Related terms
- гра́дусник (grádusnik)
Ukrainian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin gradus, from the verb gradi (“to step”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰradʰ-, *gʰredʰ- (“to walk, go”).
Pronunciation
Noun
гра́дус • (hrádus) m inan (genitive гра́дуса, nominative plural гра́дуси, genitive plural гра́дусів)
Declension
Declension of гра́дус (inan hard masc-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | гра́дус hrádus |
гра́дуси hrádusy |
| genitive | гра́дуса hrádusa |
гра́дусів hrádusiv |
| dative | гра́дусові, гра́дусу hrádusovi, hrádusu |
гра́дусам hrádusam |
| accusative | гра́дус hrádus |
гра́дуси hrádusy |
| instrumental | гра́дусом hrádusom |
гра́дусами hrádusamy |
| locative | гра́дусі hrádusi |
гра́дусах hrádusax |
| vocative | гра́дусе hráduse |
гра́дуси hrádusy |
Derived terms
- гра́дусник (hrádusnyk)
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “градус”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “градус”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “градус”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)