градъ

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡrɑdʊ/
• Syllabification: гра‧дъ

Old Church Slavonic Wikipedia has an article on:

градъ

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰordʰ-os, from *gʰerdʰ-. Cognate with English yard.

градъ • (gradŭ) m (diminutive градьць, related adjective градьнъ or градьскъ)

1. town, city (settlement)

   Synonym: остоꙗниѥ (ostojanije)

   без града ― bez grada ― (a man) without home

   вьсь и градъ ― vĭsĭ i gradŭ ― village and town/city

   икониискъ градъ ― ikoniiskŭ gradŭ ― city of Konya/Iconium

   исаѵрьскъ градъ ― isavrĭskŭ gradŭ ― city of Isauria

   константин҄ь градъ ― konstantinʹĭ gradŭ ― city of Constantinople

   ник҄еискъ градъ ― nikʹeiskŭ gradŭ ― city of Nicaea

   римьскъ градъ ― rimĭskŭ gradŭ ― Roman town/city

   поустъ градъ ― pustŭ gradŭ ― abandoned town/city

   цѣсарь градъ ― cěsarĭ gradŭ ― imperial seat

   • 11th century, Codex Marianus (in Glagolitic), Gospel of Matthew 9:35:

     ῾Ⰺ ⱂⱃⱁⱈⱁⰶⰴⰰⱎⰵ ⰻⱄ҃ⱏ ⰳⱃⰰⰴⱏⰹ ⰲⱐⱄⱔ ⰻ ⰲⱐⱄⰻ ·

     [῾Ꙇ прохождаше ис҃ъ градꙑ вьсѧ и вьси ·]

     ῾I proxoždaše is:ŭ grady vĭsę i vĭsi ·

     And Jesus went through all the towns and villages

   • 11th century, Psalterium Sinaiticum (in Glagolitic), Book of Psalms 106:7:

     (please add the Glagolitic text of this quotation)

     [наведе ѩ на пѫтъ правъ • въніті въ градъ обитѣльнъи]

     navede ję na pǫtŭ pravŭ • vŭniti vŭ gradŭ obitělĭny

     he led them by a straight way to an inhabited city

2. town, city (people living in town, city)
   • 11th century, Codex Marianus (in Glagolitic), Gospel of Matthew 8:34:

     ⰺ ⱄⰵ ⰲⰵⱄⱐ ⰳⱃⰰⰴⱏ ⰻⰸⰻⰴⱘ ⱂⱃⱁⱅⰻⰲⱘ ⰻⱄ҃ⰲⰻ ·

     [ꙇ се весь градъ изидѫ противѫ ис҃ви]

     i se vesĭ gradŭ izidǫ protivǫ is:vi

     Then the whole town went out to meet Jesus

3. city walls
   • 11th century, Retko, Codex Suprasliensis (in Old Cyrillic), page 204, line 9:

     саторнинъ же имѣаше село вьнѣ града

     satorninŭ že iměaše selo vĭně grada

     that Saturninus had a village outside of the city walls

4. garden, park (outdoor area containing one or more types of plants)

   Synonym: врьтъ (vrĭtŭ)

   • 11th century, Sava's book (in Old Cyrillic), Gospel of John 18:26:

     не азъ ли тѧ видѣхъ въ градѣ

     ne azŭ li tę viděxŭ vŭ gradě

     Didn’t I see you in the garden?

   • 11th century, Retko, Codex Suprasliensis (in Old Cyrillic), page 301, line 11:

     ꙗкоже въ градѣ ни смокꙑ бѫдетъ· ни дѫбъ никакъже многꙑѧ ради топлотꙑ и соухотꙑ·

     jakože vŭ gradě ni smoky bǫdetŭ· ni dǫbŭ nikakŭže mnogyę radi toploty i suxoty·

     that in the garden there will be no figs or any trees because of the great heat and dryness

• ⰳⱃⰰⰴⱏ (gradŭ) — Glagolitic

• Bulgarian: град (grad)
• Macedonian: град (grad)
• → Old East Slavic: градъ (gradŭ)
  • Old Ruthenian: градъ (hrad)
    • Belarusian: град (hrad) (obsolete)
    • Carpathian Rusyn: град (hrad)
    • Ukrainian: град (hrad) (archaic or poetic)
  • Russian: град (grad) (archaic or poetic)
• → Old Novgorodian: граде (grade)

• “градъ1”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2024
• Havlová, Eva, editor (1994), “gradъ₁”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka staroslověnského [Etymological Dictionary of the Old Church Slavonic Language] (in Czech), numbers 4 (gostь – istonǫti), Prague: Academia, →ISBN, page 198

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gràdъ, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰreh₃d-. Cognate with Latin grandō, Lithuanian grúodas and Old Armenian կարկուտ (karkut).

градъ • (gradŭ) m

1. (meteorology) hail (balls or pieces of ice falling as precipitation)
   • 11th century, Psalterium Sinaiticum (in Glagolitic), Book of Psalms 77:47:

     (please add the Glagolitic text of this quotation)

     [ꙇзбі градомь віна ꙇхъ]

     izbi gradomĭ vina ixŭ

     he destroyed their vineyards with hail

• Bulgarian: град (grad)
• Macedonian: град (grad)

• “градъ2”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2024
• Havlová, Eva, editor (1994), “gradъ₂”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka staroslověnského [Etymological Dictionary of the Old Church Slavonic Language] (in Czech), numbers 4 (gostь – istonǫti), Prague: Academia, →ISBN, page 199