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грати. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
грати, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
грати in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Ukrainian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Ukrainian играти (ihrati), from Old East Slavic играти (igrati), from Proto-Slavic *jьgrati. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyg-.
Verb
гра́ти • (hráty) impf (perfective зігра́ти)
- (intransitive, transitive) to play a musical instrument
- (intransitive, colloquial) to play
- (intransitive) to participate in a game
- (intransitive, figurative) to be in motion all the time, to make quick moves
- (intransitive) to not take something seriously
- (intransitive) to effervesce
- (intransitive, figurative) to glimmer
- (intransitive, transitive) to act as the indicated role, especially in a performance
- (intransitive) to move quickly and noisily like a storm (sea)
- (transitive, slang) to have sex
Conjugation
Conjugation of гра́ти, грать (class 1a, imperfective, transitive)
For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
imperfective aspect
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infinitive
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гра́ти, грать hráty, hratʹ
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participles
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present tense
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past tense
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active
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—
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—
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passive
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—
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—
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adverbial
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гра́ючи hrájučy
|
гра́вши hrávšy
|
|
present tense
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future tense
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1st singular я
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гра́ю hráju
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бу́ду гра́ти, бу́ду гра́ть, гра́тиму búdu hráty, búdu hrátʹ, hrátymu
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2nd singular ти
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гра́єш hráješ
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бу́деш гра́ти, бу́деш гра́ть, гра́тимеш búdeš hráty, búdeš hrátʹ, hrátymeš
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3rd singular він / вона / воно
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гра́є hráje
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бу́де гра́ти, бу́де гра́ть, гра́тиме búde hráty, búde hrátʹ, hrátyme
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1st plural ми
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гра́єм, гра́ємо hrájem, hrájemo
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бу́демо гра́ти, бу́демо гра́ть, гра́тимемо, гра́тимем búdemo hráty, búdemo hrátʹ, hrátymemo, hrátymem
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2nd plural ви
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гра́єте hrájete
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бу́дете гра́ти, бу́дете гра́ть, гра́тимете búdete hráty, búdete hrátʹ, hrátymete
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3rd plural вони
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гра́ють hrájutʹ
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бу́дуть гра́ти, бу́дуть гра́ть, гра́тимуть búdutʹ hráty, búdutʹ hrátʹ, hrátymutʹ
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imperative
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singular
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plural
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first-person
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—
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гра́ймо hrájmo
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second-person
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грай hraj
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гра́йте hrájte
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past tense
|
singular
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plural ми / ви / вони
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masculine я / ти / він
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грав hrav
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гра́ли hrály
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feminine я / ти / вона
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гра́ла hrála
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neuter воно
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гра́ло hrálo
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Derived terms
References
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “грати”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “грати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
гра́ти • (hráty) f inan pl (genitive грат, plural only)
- Alternative spelling of ґра́ти (gráty)
Declension
Declension of гра́ти (inan pl-only hard fem-form accent-a)
|
plural
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nominative
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гра́ти hráty
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genitive
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грат hrat
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dative
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гра́там hrátam
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accusative
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гра́ти hráty
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instrumental
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гра́тами hrátamy
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locative
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гра́тах hrátax
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vocative
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гра́ти hráty
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Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
гра́ти • (hráty)
- nominative/accusative/vocative plural of грат (hrat)