гристи

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gryzti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡrîsti/
  • Hyphenation: гри‧сти

Verb

гри̏сти impf (Latin spelling grȉsti)

  1. (ambitransitive) to bite
  2. (ambitransitive) to corrode
  3. (ambitransitive) to rankle
  4. (ambitransitive) to torment, vex
  5. (transitive) to carp at
  6. (ambitransitive, colloquial) to eat
  7. (ambitransitive) to fret with acid
  8. (ambitransitive) to prey upon, fret
  9. (ambitransitive) to smart

Conjugation

Conjugation of гристи
infinitive гристи
present verbal adverb гри́зӯћи
past verbal adverb гри̏за̄вши
verbal noun гри́зе̄ње
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present гризем гризеш гризе гриземо гризете гризу
future future I грист ћу1
гришћу
грист ћеш1
гришћеш
грист ће1
гришће
грист ћемо1
гришћемо
грист ћете1
гришћете
грист ћē1
гришће
future II бу̏де̄м гризао2 бу̏де̄ш гризао2 бу̏де̄ гризао2 бу̏де̄мо гризли2 бу̏де̄те гризли2 бу̏дӯ гризли2
past perfect гризао сам2 гризао си2 гризао је2 гризли смо2 гризли сте2 гризли су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам гризао2 би̏о си гризао2 би̏о је гризао2 би́ли смо гризли2 би́ли сте гризли2 би́ли су гризли2
aorist гризох гризе гризе гризосмо гризосте гризоше
imperfect гризијах гризијаше гризијаше гризијасмо гризијасте гризијаху
conditional conditional I гризао бих2 гризао би2 гризао би2 гризли бисмо2 гризли бисте2 гризли би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих гризао2 би̏о би гризао2 би̏о би гризао2 би́ли бисмо гризли2 би́ли бисте гризли2 би́ли би гризли2
imperative гризи гризимо гризите
active past participle гризао m / гризла f / гризло n гризли m / гризле f / гризла n
passive past participle гризен m / гризена f / гризено n гризени m / гризене f / гризена n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms