From Proto-Slavic *dati, Proto-Balto-Slavic *dṓˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti (“to give”).
дам • (dam) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective да́вам)
participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | indefinite | — | дал dal |
дадя́л dadjál |
да́ден dáden |
— | |
definite subject form | — | да́лият dálijat |
— | да́деният dádenijat | |||
definite object form | — | да́лия dálija |
— | да́дения dádenija | |||
feminine | indefinite | — | да́ла dála |
дадя́ла dadjála |
да́дена dádena | ||
definite | — | да́лата dálata |
— | да́дената dádenata | |||
neuter | indefinite | — | да́ло dálo |
дадя́ло dadjálo |
да́дено dádeno |
— | |
definite | — | да́лото dáloto |
— | да́деното dádenoto |
— | ||
plural | indefinite | — | да́ли dáli |
даде́ли dadéli |
да́дени dádeni |
— | |
definite | — | да́лите dálite |
— | да́дените dádenite |
— |
person | singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present | дам dam |
даде́ш dadéš |
даде́ dadé |
даде́м dadém |
даде́те dadéte |
дада́т dadát | |
imperfect | дадя́х dadjáh |
даде́ше dadéše |
даде́ше dadéše |
дадя́хме dadjáhme |
дадя́хте dadjáhte |
дадя́ха dadjáha | |
aorist | да́дох dádoh |
да́де dáde |
да́де dáde |
да́дохме dádohme |
да́дохте dádohte |
да́доха dádoha | |
future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and дал m, да́ла f, да́ло n, or да́ли pl | ||||||
past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and дал m, да́ла f, да́ло n, or да́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and дал m, да́ла f, да́ло n, or да́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and дал m, да́ла f, да́ло n, or да́ли pl | ||||||
renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and дадя́л m, дадя́ла f, дадя́ло n, or даде́ли pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and дал m, да́ла f, да́ло n, or да́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and дал m, да́ла f, да́ло n, or да́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and дал m, да́ла f, да́ло n, or да́ли pl | ||||||
dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and дадя́л m, дадя́ла f, дадя́ло n, or даде́ли pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and дал m, да́ла f, да́ло n, or да́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and дал m, да́ла f, да́ло n, or да́ли pl | ||||||
conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and дадя́л m, дадя́ла f, дадя́ло n, or даде́ли pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and дал m, да́ла f, да́ло n, or да́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and дал m, да́ла f, да́ло n, or да́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and дал m, да́ла f, да́ло n, or да́ли pl | ||||||
conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and дал m, да́ла f, да́ло n, or да́ли pl | |||||||
imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
дай daj |
даде́те dadéte |
дам • (dam) f anim pl
дам • (dam)
Inherited from Classical Persian دَم (dam)
дам • (dam) (Persian spelling دم)
дам • (dam)