де

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Bulgarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

Contraction of къде́ (kǎdé).

Conjunction

де (de)

  1. (colloquial) where
    Synonym: къде́ (kǎdé)

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Interjection

де (de) (colloquial)

  1. indeed (to emphasize a statement)
    да де, знам
    da de, znam
    yeah, indeed I know
  2. no way (to deny a statement)
  3. come on (to express encouragement, used at the end of a clause)
    върви́ де!
    vǎrví de!
    come on, go!
  4. to express clarification, used at the end of a clause; that is
    Пе́тър, брат ми де, дойде́.
    Pétǎr, brat mi de, dojdé.
    Peter, my brother that is, came.

Anagrams

Carpathian Rusyn

Adverb

де (de)

  1. where
    Сформованя школьской системы в регіонах, де вни жыють.
    Sformovanja školʹskoj systemŷ v rehionax, de vny žŷjutʹ.
    Formation of the school system in the places where they live.

Further reading

Chechen

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *de.

Pronunciation

Noun

де (declass dd[2]

  1. day

References

  1. ^ Дешериев, Ю. Д. 1960. "Современный чеченский литературний язык, часть и фонетика", p. 58
  2. ^ Nichols, Johanna (2004). "Chechen-English and English-Chechen dictionary = Noxchiin-ingals, ingals-noxchiin deshnizhaina", p.279

Etymology 2

Akin to Ingush вe (ve).

Verb

де (de)

  1. to kill

Ingush

Etymology

Akin to Chechen да (da).

Verb

де (de)

  1. to do

Macedonian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek δή (dḗ).

Pronunciation

Particle

де (de)

  1. A particle expressing nonchalance, used to emphasize that something is irrelevant, already known, or expected.
    - Си купив нови очила.
    - Знам де, ми се пофали веќе.
    - Si kupiv novi očila.
    - Znam de, mi se pofali veḱe.
    - I have bought new glasses.
    - I know, you already boasted to me about it earlier.
    - Кога ќе ги сретнеме пак, ќе им се пожалиме.
    - Да де.
    - Koga ḱe gi sretneme pak, ḱe im se požalime.
    - Da de.
    - When we meet them again, we'll complain to them.
    - Yes, I know.
    Само се сопнав де - не е дека скршив нешто.Samo se sopnav de - ne e deka skršiv nešto.I just tripped - it's not as if I fractured something.

See also

Russian

Etymology

From Old East Slavic дѣеть (děetĭ, to say).

Pronunciation

Particle

де (de)

  1. (colloquial) says (used informally to mark reported speech)
    Synonyms: говори́т (govorít), говоря́т (govorját), де́скать (déskatʹ), мол (mol)
    Она́-де не зна́ла.Oná-de ne znála.She says she didn’t know.
    Я-де сам винова́тJa-de sam vinovátI say it's my own fault.

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъdě, *kъde, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷu-dʰe.

Adverb

де (Latin spelling de)

  1. (Kajkavian, regional) where

Pronoun

де (Latin spelling de)

  1. (Kajkavian, regional) where

Synonyms

Ukrainian

Ukrainian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia uk

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *kъde.

Pronunciation

Adverb

де (de)

  1. (interrogative) where (in what place?)
    Де ти тепе́р ме́шкаєш?
    De ty tepér méškaješ?
    Where do you live now?
  2. (interrogative, dialectal) where, whither (to what place?)
    Synonym: куди́ (kudý)

Further reading

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

де (den inan (indeclinable)

  1. The letter д (d), the 6th letter of the Ukrainian alphabet.