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See also: дэн and Appendix:Variations of "den"
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Church Slavonic дьнь (dĭnĭ, “day”), from Proto-Slavic *dьnь (“day”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ден • (den) m (relational adjective дне́вен)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | ден den |
дни, де́ньове1, дене́1 dni, dénjove1, dené1 |
| definite (subject form) |
деня́т denját |
дните, де́ньовете1, дене́те1 dnite, dénjovete1, denéte1 |
| definite (object form) |
деня́ denjá | |
| count form | — | де́на, дни, де́ня1 déna, dni, dénja1 |
| vocative form | де́ню dénju |
дни, де́ньове1, дене́1 dni, dénjove1, dené1 |
1Archaic or dialectal.
Derived terms
- денем (denem, “during the day”)
- денница (dennica, “Morning star (Venus)”)
- денувам (denuvam, “to spend the day”)
- дневен (dneven, “diurnal”), dialectal денен (denen)
- днес (dnes), днеска (dneska, “today”), dialectal денес (denes)
- заденявам (zadenjavam, “to approach noon”)
- надник (nadnik), надница (nadnica, “daily wage”)
- отденявам (otdenjavam, “to recede from noon”)
- пладне (pladne, “midday, noon”)
- разденувам (razdenuvam, “to dawn”)
References
- ^ Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “ден”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 341
Further reading
- “ден”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
Eastern Mari
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Conjunction
ден • (den)
- and
- Елу ден Серге Йошкар-Олаште илат
- JElu den Serge Joškar-Olašte ilat
- Yelu and Serge live in Yoshkar-Ola
- used instead of дене (deńe) in various meanings
References
- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “ден”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Godoberi
Etymology
Pronoun
ден (den)
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьnь (“day”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ден • (den) m (relational adjective дневен)
Declension
Normal:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | ден (den) | денови (denovi) |
| definite unspecified | денот (denot) | деновите (denovite) |
| definite proximal | денов (denov) | деновиве (denovive) |
| definite distal | денон (denon) | деновине (denovine) |
| vocative | дену (denu) | денови (denovi) |
| count form | — | дена (dena) |
Poetic:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | ден (den) | дни (dni) |
| definite unspecified | денот (denot) | дните (dnite) |
| definite proximal | денов (denov) | дниве (dnive) |
| definite distal | денон (denon) | днине (dnine) |
| vocative | дену (denu) | дни (dni) |
| count form | — | дена (dena) |
Derived terms
References
- “ден” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − drmj.eu