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дитя. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
дитя, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
дитя in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
дитя you have here. The definition of the word
дитя will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
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Russian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old East Slavic дѣтѧ (dětę), from Proto-Slavic *dětę. The и of the first syllable in the singular is from дити́на (ditína), nowadays written дети́на (detína) by analogy with the accented де́ти (déti), with regular distant assimilation ѣ…и́ > и…и́. An alternative formulation by Šakhmatov (ѣ > и before a soft consonant) explains these forms more directly.
- дитё (ditjó) — non-standard, partially declinable
Noun
дитя́ • (ditjá) n anim (genitive дитя́ти, nominative plural де́ти, genitive plural дете́й, relational adjective де́тский) (see note on oblique forms)
- (dated or poetic) child, baby, kid (also used ironically or in similes)
- Synonym: ребёнок (rebjónok)
Usage notes
- The oblique cases of singular дитя, except for the accusative case, are never used in speech and seldom in modern prose writing, as many native speakers do not intuitively understand their exact inflectional roles in relation to дитя, and may consider them strange or even un-Russian. Instead, the corresponding cases of ребёнок (rebjónok) are used.
- The plural forms are standard and in common use, and serve as the normal plural forms of ребёнок (rebjónok).
Declension
Etymology 2
Noun
дитя́ • (ditjá) n anim or n anim pl
- inflection of дитё (ditjó):
- genitive singular
- nominative plural
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Old East Slavic дѣтѧ (dětę), from Proto-Slavic *dětę.
Pronunciation
Noun
дитя́ • (dytjá) n pers (genitive дитя́ти, nominative plural дитя́та, genitive plural дитя́т, relational adjective дитя́чий, diminutive дитя́тко)
- child
- Synonym: дити́на (dytýna)
Declension
Declension of дитя́ (pers t-stem neut-form accent-b)
References