дочка

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Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъkťьka. By surface analysis, дочь (dočʹ) +‎ -ка (-ka).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):
Audio: (file)

Noun

до́чка • (dóčka) f anim or f inan (genitive до́чки, nominative plural до́чки, genitive plural до́чек, diminutive до́ченька or дочу́рка)

diminutive of дочь (dočʹ): (little) daughter
(informal) girl, honey (term of address for a young woman)
(business, informal, inanimate) subsidiary, daughter company
Synonym: доче́рняя компа́ния (dočérnjaja kompánija)

Declension

Declension of до́чка (bian fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc)

		singular	plural
nominative		до́чка dóčka	до́чки dóčki
genitive		до́чки dóčki	до́чек dóček
dative		до́чке dóčke	до́чкам dóčkam
accusative	animate	до́чку dóčku	до́чек dóček
accusative	inanimate	до́чку dóčku	до́чки dóčki
instrumental		до́чкой, до́чкою dóčkoj, dóčkoju	до́чками dóčkami
prepositional		до́чке dóčke	до́чках dóčkax

Pre-reform declension of до́чка (bian fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc)

		singular	plural
nominative		до́чка dóčka	до́чки dóčki
genitive		до́чки dóčki	до́чекъ dóček
dative		до́чкѣ dóčkě	до́чкамъ dóčkam
accusative	animate	до́чку dóčku	до́чекъ dóček
accusative	inanimate	до́чку dóčku	до́чки dóčki
instrumental		до́чкой, до́чкою dóčkoj, dóčkoju	до́чками dóčkami
prepositional		до́чкѣ dóčkě	до́чкахъ dóčkax

Related terms

сын (syn)

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dъ̏ťi +‎ -ка (-ka).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):
Audio; “до́чка” (“dóčka”): (file)

Noun

дочка́ • (dočká) f pers (genitive дочки́, nominative plural до́чки, genitive plural до́чок)

daughter
- 1953, Тарас Шевченко, II, 49:
В тім селі́ вдова́ жила́ / А у вдови́ дочка́ була́ / І син семилі́ток.
V tim selí vdová žylá / A u vdový dočká bulá / I syn semylítok.
And in that village lived a widow. And the widow had a daughter, and a seven-year-old son.

Synonym: до́нька (dónʹka)

Declension

Declension of дочка́ (pers hard fem-form accent-d reduc)

	singular	plural
nominative	дочка́ dočká	до́чки dóčky
genitive	дочки́ dočký	до́чок dóčok
dative	дочці́ dočcí	до́чкам dóčkam
accusative	дочку́ dočkú	до́чок dóčok
instrumental	дочко́ю dočkóju	до́чками dóčkamy
locative	дочці́ dočcí	до́чках dóčkax
vocative	до́чко dóčko	до́чки dóčky

References

Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “дочка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
“дочка”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)

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