ел

From Proto-Turkic *yel (“wind”). Cognate with Tatar җил (cil), Southern Altai јел (ǰel) .

• IPA^(key): /jɪ̞l/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: ел (one syllable)

ел • (yel)

1. wind

   Ел тирмәне.

   Yel tirməne.

   Windmill.

   Ел ҡайһы яҡтан өрә?

   Yel qayhı yaqtan örə?

   From which direction is the wind blowing?

   • Ural-batyr (Bashkir folk epic):

   Мин сапҡанда ел ҡубыр,// Таш та ятып түҙәлмәҫ, // Һыу тулҡыныр-ҡайнашыр, // Һыуҙа балыҡ йөҙәлмәҫ.

   Min sapqanda yel qubır,// Taş ta yatıp tüźəlməś, // Hıw tulqınır-qaynaşır, // Hıwźa balıq yöźəlməś.

   When I gallop, the wind will rise, a stone won't rest unmoved, the water will run high and boil, the fish won't be able to swim in the water.

• хәйерсегә ел ҡаршы (xəyersegə yel qarşı)

Inherited from Kipchak , from Common Turkic *ǟl, from Proto-Turkic *ǟl. Cognate with Turkish el and il, etc.

• IPA^(key): /el/,
• Hyphenation: ел

ел • (el)

1. people, mass
2. population
3. nation, country

   дамыған елдер ― damyğan elder ― developed countries

   дамушы елдер ― damuşy elder ― developing countries

   неғұрлым аз дамыған елдер ― neğūrlym az damyğan elder ― least developing countries

• дүние (dünie, “kingdom, world”)
• мемлекет (memleket, “country, state”)
• жер (jer, “land”)
• патшалық (patşalyq, “tsardom”)
• штат (ştat, “(federated) state”)

From Proto-Turkic *yẹl.

ел • (yel)

1. wind
2. intestinal gas

• Бамматов Б.Г., editor (2013), “ел”, in Кумыкско-русский словарь [Kumyk–Russian dictionary], Makhachkala: ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН

From Proto-Turkic *yẹl.

ел • (yel)

1. wind

• N. A. Baskakov, S.A Kalmykov, editor (1963), “ел”, in Nogajsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Nogai-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: karačajevo-čerkesskij naučno- issledovatelʹskij institut jazyka, literatury i istorii, →ISBN

• IPA^(key):

ел • (jel)

1. masculine singular past indicative imperfective of есть (jestʹ)
   • 1876, Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 1:6:

     Иоанн же носил одежду из верблюжьего волоса и пояс кожаный на чреслах своих и ел акриды и дикий мед.

     Ioann že nosil odeždu iz verbljužʹjevo volosa i pojas kožanyj na čreslax svoix i jel akridy i dikij med.

     John wore clothing made of camel's hair, with a leather belt around his waist, and he ate locusts and wild honey.

From Proto-Turkic *yïl (“year”). Cognate with Azerbaijani il, Bashkir йыл (yıl), Kazakh жыл (jyl), Turkish yıl.

ел • (yel)

1. year

From Aghwan 𐔴𐔾 (el, “salt”)

ел • (el)

1. salt

• Gippert, Jost, Schulze, Wolfgang (2023) “The Language of the Caucasian Albanians”, in Jost Gippert and Jasmine Dum-Tragut, editors, The Language of the Caucasian Albanians, Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →DOI, pages 167–229
• Gukasjan, Vorošil (1974) “ел”, in Удинско-азербайджанско-русский словарь [Udi–Azerbaijani–Russian Dictionary]‎, Baku: Academy Press, page 121