елен
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Һыйыр елене.
Cow's udder.
елен
See also: елэн and Appendix:Variations of "elen"
Bashkir
Cow's udder.
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *yẹlin (“udder”).
Cognate with Tatar җилен (cilen), Kazakh желін (jelın), Kyrgyz желин (jelin), Uzbek yelin, Azerbaijani yelin, Yakut сирин (sirin, “udder”), etc.
Pronunciation
Noun
елен • (yelen)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | елен (yelen) | елендәр (yelendər) |
| definite genitive | елендең (yelendeñ) | елендәрҙең (yelendərźeñ) |
| dative | еленгә (yelengə) | елендәргә (yelendərgə) |
| definite accusative | еленде (yelende) | елендәрҙе (yelendərźe) |
| locative | елендә (yelendə) | елендәрҙә (yelendərźə) |
| ablative | елендән (yelendən) | елендәрҙән (yelendərźən) |
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *elenь (n-stem).
Pronunciation
Noun
еле́н • (elén) m (feminine сърна́, diminutive еле́нче)
- buck, stag (male adult deer, a mammal of order Artiodactyla)
- Coordinate term: лос (los, “moose”)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | еле́н elén |
еле́ни eléni |
| definite (subject form) |
еле́нът elénǎt |
еле́ните elénite |
| definite (object form) |
еле́на eléna | |
| count form | — | еле́на eléna |
| vocative form | еле́не eléne |
еле́ни eléni |
References
- “елен”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “елен”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “елен”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 490
- “ѥлень”, in Старобългарски речник (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2025
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *elenь.
Pronunciation
Noun
елен • (elen) m (feminine кошута, relational adjective еленски, diminutive еленче, augmentative елениште)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | елен (elen) | елени (eleni) |
| definite unspecified | еленот (elenot) | елените (elenite) |
| definite proximal | еленов (elenov) | елениве (elenive) |
| definite distal | еленон (elenon) | еленине (elenine) |
| vocative | елену (elenu) | елени (eleni) |
| count form | — | елена (elena) |
References
- “елен” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − drmj.eu