ер

From Proto-Turkic *yẹr (“earth; land”).

Cognate with Tatar җир (cir), Kazakh жер (jer), Kyrgyz жер (jer), Southern Altai јер (ǰer), Uzbek yer, Turkish yer (“land; earth”), etc.

• IPA^(key):

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: ер (one syllable)

ер • (yer)

1. earth

   Көнө етер, ергә яңы пәйғәмбәр килер.

   Könö yeter, yergə yañı pəyğəmbər kiler.

   The day will come, (when) a new prophet will come to the earth.

2. land

   Сит ер.

   Sit yer.

   A foreign land

3. land; real estate or landed property

   Ауылда биш сутый ере бар.

   Awılda biş sutıy yere bar.

   (S)he has 5 ares of land in the village.

4. ground; soil

   Ҡыш ҡарһыҙ булғанға ер туң, һыу ергә һеңә алмай, шуға йылғалар таша.

   Qış qarhıź bulğanğa yer tuñ, hıw yergə heñə almay, şuğa yılğalar taşa.

   Because the winter has been without snow, soil is frozen, water cannot get absorbed into soil, this is why rivers flood.

5. locality, place

   Тыуған ер.

   Tıwğan yer.

   Birthplace

   Үләкһә бар ерҙә эт һимерә. (Aqmulla)

   Üləkhə bar yerźə et himerə.

   In a place where there is carrion, the dog will get fat.

• һәр ерҙә (hər yerźə, “everywhere”)
• ер тетрәү (yer tetrəw, “earthquake”)

From Common Turkic *ēder (“saddle”).

ер • (er)

1. saddle

From Proto-Turkic *ēr (“man”).

ер • (er)

1. man
2. hero
3. husband

From Proto-Turkic *yẹr.

ер • (yer)

1. earth
   1. Earth
2. ground
3. territory
4. place
5. space

• ерли (yerli, “local”)

From Proto-Turkic *ẹ̆dŋe-r.

ер • (yer)

1. saddle

• ерли (yerli, “sadled”)

• Бамматов Б.Г., editor (2013), “ер”, in Кумыкско-русский словарь [Kumyk–Russian dictionary], Makhachkala: ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН

• IPA^(key):

ер • (er) m

1. yer (Slavic languages)

From Proto-Mongolic *yeren, compare Mongghul yerin, yiran.

• IPA^(key): /ˈjɵr̥/
• Syllabification: ер (1 syllable)

ер • (jer)

1. ninety

• ес (jes, “nine”)

Attested since the Yuan period Middle Mongol, limited to the central languages.

Compare Buryat юрэ (jure), Kalmyk йир (yir).

• IPA^(key): /ˈjɵr̥/
• Syllabification: ер (1 syllable)

ер • (jer)

1. common, usual

ер • (jer)

1. (with negatives) at all

   Synonym: огт (ogt)

• ерөнхий (jörönxii, “common, general, chief”)
• ер нь (jer nʹ, “generally”)
• ерийн (jeriin, “common”)
• ер бусын (jer busyn, “extraordinary, weird”)

From Proto-Turkic *yẹr.^[1][2]

ер • (yer)

1. ground, earth, land

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ѥръ (jerŭ).

• IPA^(key):

ер • (jer) m inan (genitive е́ра, nominative plural е́ры or еры́, genitive plural е́ров or еро́в)

1. (obsolete) letter "ъ", now called твёрдый знак (tvjórdyj znak)