еш

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Eastern Mari

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Noun

еш (ješ)

  1. family
  2. family, herd, pack, colony (group of animals)
  3. (linguistics) family (group of related languages)
    финн-угор йылме еш
    finn-ugor jylme ješ
    Finno-Ugric language family
  4. (biology) family, taxon
  5. group (of people joined by common interests)
  6. (figuratively) spouse
    Ирина мыйын ешем
    Irina myjyn ješem
    Irina is my wife

Declension

Declension of еш
singular plural
nominative еш (ješ) еш-влак (ješ-vlak)
accusative ешым (ješym) еш-влакым (ješ-vlakym)
genitive ешын (ješyn) еш-влакын (ješ-vlakyn)
dative ешлан (ješlan) еш-влаклан (ješ-vlaklan)
comitative ешге (ješge) еш-влакге (ješ-vlakge)
comparative ешла (ješla) еш-влакла (ješ-vlakla)
inessive ешыште (ješyšte) еш-влакыште (ješ-vlakyšte)
illative (short) ешыш (ješyš) еш-влакыш (ješ-vlakyš)
illative (long) ешышке (ješyške) еш-влакышке (ješ-vlakyške)
lative ешеш (ješeš) еш-влакеш (ješ-vlakeš)
Possessed forms of еш
singular plural
1st person ешем (ješem) ешна (ješna)
2nd person ешет (ješet) ешда (ješda)
3rd person ешше (ješše) ешышт (ješyšt)
Possessed forms of еш
singular plural
1st person ешем (ješem) ешна (ješna)
2nd person ешет (ješet) ешда (ješda)
3rd person ешыже (ješyže) ешышт (ješyšt)

Derived terms

adverbs

References

  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “еш”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Kott

Etymology

From Proto-Yeniseian *ʔes.

Noun

еш

  1. sky
  2. God