жакӏэ

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Adyghe

Alternative forms

Etymology

Literally, ‘mouth's tail’, from жэ (žɛ, mouth) +‎ кӏэ (kʼɛ, tail). Cognate with Kabardian жьакӏэ (źakʼɛ). The word may be reconstructible at the Proto-Circassian level as *žāḳ’ā /ʒaːkʼʲa/.

Abkhaz а-жакьа (a-ẑakʲʼa), Abaza жакӏьа (žakʲʼa), Ubykh жаакьа (ẑaakʲʼa, beard) are borrowed from Circassian languages. See the first for more.

Iron Ossetian за́чъе (záḱ’e, beard), Digor Ossetian закъӕ (zak’æ, beard), зекъӕ (zek’æ, chin), Mingrelian ბჟაკე (bžaḳe, beard) are borrowed from Northwest Caucasian languages.

Pronunciation

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Noun

жакӏэ́ (žakʼɛ́)

  1. beard

Declension

Declension of жакӏэ
case singular plural
indefinite жакӏэ (žakʼɛ) жакӏэхэ (žakʼɛxɛ)
nominative жакӏэр (žakʼɛr) жакӏэхэр (žakʼɛxɛr)
ergative жакӏэм (žakʼɛm) жакӏэхэмэ (žakʼɛxɛmɛ)
instrumental жакӏэ(м)кӏэ (žakʼɛ(m)kʼɛ) жакӏэхэ(м)кӏэ (žakʼɛxɛ(m)kʼɛ)
invertive жакӏэу (žakʼɛwu) жакӏэхыу (žakʼɛxəwu)

References

  • Шагиров, А. К. (1977) К. В. Ломтатидзе, editor, Этимологический словарь адыгских (черкесских) языков (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, page 199
  • Klimov, G. A., Xalilov, M. Š. (2003) Словарь кавказских языков. Сопоставление основной лексики (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, →ISBN, page 67
  • Chirikba, Viacheslav A. (1996) A Dictionary of Common Abkhaz, Leiden, page 92
  • Abajev, V. I. (1989) Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка (in Russian), volume IV, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, page 285