заря

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Pannonian Rusyn

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zařà. Cognates include Czech záře, Slovak zora, Russian and Ukrainian заря (zarja).

Pronunciation

Noun

заря (zarja) f (diminutive зарйочка)

  1. ray, beam
    Synonym: (poetic) луч (luč)
  2. gleam
    Synonym: зарйованє (zarjovanje)

Declension

Declension of заря
singular plural
nominative заря
zarja 		зарї
zarji
genitive зарї
zarji 		зарйох
zarjox
dative зарї
zarji 		зарйом
zarjom
accusative зарю
zarju 		зарї
zarji
instrumental зарю
zarju 		зарями
zarjami
locative зарї
zarji 		зарйох
zarjox
vocative зарйо
zarjo 		зарї
zarji

Derived terms

verbs

Further reading

Russian

Russian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ru
Заря́

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zořa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

заря́ • (zarjá) f inan (genitive зари́, nominative plural зо́ри, genitive plural зорь, diminutive зо́рька or зо́ренька)

  1. dawn, daybreak
    на заре́ ― na zaré ― at the earliest stage, at the beginning (literally, “at the dawn”)
    от зари́ до зари́ ― ot zarí do zarí ― from morning to night, from dawn to dusk (literally, “from dawn to dawn”)
  2. dusk, nightfall
  3. (military) reveille
  4. (military) tattoo, retreat
  5. outset, start
  6. Zarya (module of the International Space Station)
  7. Zarya (type of Soviet directional mediumwave broadcasting antenna)

Declension

Declension of заря́ (inan fem-form soft-stem accent-d irreg) 
singular plural
nominative заря́
zarjá 		зо́ри△
zóri△
genitive зари́
zarí 		зо́рь△
zórʹ△
dative заре́
zaré 		зо́рям, заря́м△*
zórjam, zarjám△*
accusative зарю́
zarjú 		зо́ри△
zóri△
instrumental зарёй, зарёю
zarjój, zarjóju 		зо́рями, заря́ми△*
zórjami, zarjámi△*
prepositional заре́
zaré 		зо́рях, заря́х△*
zórjax, zarjáx△*

△ Irregular.
* Archaic.

Pre-reform declension of заря́ (inan fem-form soft-stem accent-d irreg) 
singular plural
nominative заря́
zarjá 		зо́ри△
zóri△
genitive зари́
zarí 		зо́рь△
zórʹ△
dative зарѣ́
zarě́ 		зо́рям△, заря́м△*
zórjam△, zarjám△*
accusative зарю́
zarjú 		зо́ри△
zóri△
instrumental зарёй, зарёю
zarjój, zarjóju 		зо́рями, заря́ми△*
zórjami, zarjámi△*
prepositional зарѣ́
zarě́ 		зо́рях△, заря́х△*
zórjax△, zarjáx△*

△ Irregular.
* Archaic.

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “заря”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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