зелен

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Bulgarian

Шарки на зеленото

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *zelenъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

зеле́н (zelén)

  1. green, verdant, greenish
  2. unripe, sour, raw
    Synonyms: неузрял (neuzrjal), суров (surov)
  3. fresh
    Synonym: пресен (presen)
  4. (figuratively) inexperienced, callow
    Synonym: неопитен (neopiten)

Declension

See also

Colors in Bulgarian · цветове (cvetove) (layout · text)
     бял (bjal)      сив (siv), сяр (sjar), сур (sur), грив (griv)      черен (čeren), вран (vran), вакъл (vakǎl), смугъл (smugǎl)
             ален (alen); червен (červen), румен (rumen), риж (riž); багър (bagǎr)              оранжев (oranžev), гранив (graniv), руд (rud); кафяв (kafjav), смядов (smjadov)              жълт (žǎlt); бежов (bežov), кремав (kremav)
             резедав (rezedav)              зелен (zelen)             
             плав (plav)              небесносин (nebesnosin), лазурен (lazuren)              син (sin); модър (modǎr)
             виолетов (violetov), вишняв (višnjav); индиго (indigo)              цикламен (ciklamen); лилав (lilav), пурпурен (purpuren)              розов (rozov)

References

  • зелен”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “зелен”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 631

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zelenъ.

Pronunciation

Adjective

зелен (zelen) (comparative позелен, superlative најзелен, diminutive зеленичок, abstract noun зеленило)

  1. green
  2. unripe (not ripe)
  3. (figuratively) inexperienced

Declension

Declension of зелен
positive masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite зелен (zelen) зелена (zelena) зелено (zeleno) зелени (zeleni)
definite unspecified зелениот (zeleniot) зелената (zelenata) зеленото (zelenoto) зелените (zelenite)
definite proximal зелениов (zeleniov) зеленава (zelenava) зеленово (zelenovo) зелениве (zelenive)
definite distal зеленион (zelenion) зеленана (zelenana) зеленоно (zelenono) зеленине (zelenine)
comparative masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite позелен (pozelen) позелена (pozelena) позелено (pozeleno) позелени (pozeleni)
definite unspecified позелениот (pozeleniot) позелената (pozelenata) позеленото (pozelenoto) позелените (pozelenite)
definite proximal позелениов (pozeleniov) позеленава (pozelenava) позеленово (pozelenovo) позелениве (pozelenive)
definite distal позеленион (pozelenion) позеленана (pozelenana) позеленоно (pozelenono) позеленине (pozelenine)
superlative masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite најзелен (najzelen) најзелена (najzelena) најзелено (najzeleno) најзелени (najzeleni)
definite unspecified најзелениот (najzeleniot) најзелената (najzelenata) најзеленото (najzelenoto) најзелените (najzelenite)
definite proximal најзелениов (najzeleniov) најзеленава (najzelenava) најзеленово (najzelenovo) најзелениве (najzelenive)
definite distal најзеленион (najzelenion) најзеленана (najzelenana) најзеленоно (najzelenono) најзеленине (najzelenine)

Derived terms

See also

Colors in Macedonian · бои (boi) (layout · text)
     бел (bel)      сив (siv)      црн (crn)
             црвен (crven), румен (rumen)              портокалов (portokalov); кафеав (kafeav), лисест (lisest)              жолт (žolt)
             маслинест (maslinest)              зелен (zelen)             
             тиркизен (tirkizen)                           син (sin), плав (plav); модар (modar)
             виолетов (violetov)              лилав (lilav), пурпурен (purpuren)              розов (rozov)

Russian

Pronunciation

Adjective

зе́лен (zélen)

  1. short masculine singular of зелёный (zeljónyj)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zelenъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zělen/
  • Hyphenation: зе‧лен

Adjective

зѐлен (Latin spelling zèlen, definite зѐленӣ)

  1. green
  2. unripe
  3. inexperienced
Declension

Further reading

  • зелен”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Etymology 2

Deadjectival from the previous sense.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zêleːn/
  • Hyphenation: зе‧лен

Noun

зе̏ле̄н f (Latin spelling zȅlēn)

  1. (uncountable) verdure (greenness of lush or growing vegetation; also: the vegetation itself)
    Synonym: зелѐнило
Declension

Further reading

  • зелен”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

See also

Colors in Serbo-Croatian · boje / боје (layout · text)
     bijel / бијел, beo / бео      siv / сив, sinji / сињи      crn / црн
             crven / црвен, rumen / румен              narandžast / наранџаст, narančast / наранчаст; smeđ / смеђ, braon / браон              žut / жут; žut / жут
             zelen / зелен              zelen / зелен             
             tirkizan / тиркизан, cijan / цијан; tirkizan / тиркизан              plav / плав              modar / модар
             ljubičast / љубичаст; modar / модар, indigo / индиго              ljubičast / љубичаст, magenta / магента; ljubičast / љубичаст              ružičast / ружичаст, roza / роза

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

Adjective

зе́лен (zélen)

  1. short form of зеле́ний (zelényj)