идиот

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Bulgarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian идио́т (idiót), in turn from either French idiot or German Idiot, from Latin idiota, which finally from Ancient Greek ῐ̓δῐώτης (idiṓtēs, private person, plebeian).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

идио́т (idiótm (feminine идио́тка, relational adjective идио́тски or идиоти́чески)

  1. idiot
    Synonyms: глупа́к (glupák), глупе́ц (glupéc), тъпа́к (tǎpák), малоу́мник (maloúmnik), олигофре́н (oligofrén)

Declension

Derived terms

Macedonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: и‧ди‧от

Noun

идио́т (idiótm (plural идио́ти, related adjective идио́тски, feminine идио́тка, diminutive идио́тче)

  1. idiot
    Synonyms: мало́умник (malóumnik), глу́пак (glúpak), бу́дала (búdala)

Declension

References

  • идиот” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − drmj.eu

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

First attested in 1803. Borrowed from Latin idiōta via French idiot or German Idiot, from Ancient Greek ἰδιώτης (idiṓtēs, a private citizen, one who has no professional knowledge, layman).

Pronunciation

Noun

идио́т (idiótm anim (genitive идио́та, nominative plural идио́ты, genitive plural идио́тов, feminine идио́тка)

  1. idiot
    Synonyms: слабоу́мный (slaboúmnyj); дура́к (durák), тупи́ца (tupíca), приду́рок (pridúrok)
    Ты тако́й идио́т.Ty takój idiót.You're such an idiot.
    • 1869, Фёдор Достоевский, “Глава VII”, in Идиот (роман); English translation from Eva Martin, transl., The Idiot, 1913:
      — Я должен вам заметить, Гаврила Ардалионович, — сказал вдруг князь, — что я прежде, действительно, был так нездоров, что и в самом деле был почти идиот; но теперь я давно уже выздоровел, и потому мне несколько неприятно, когда меня называют идиотом в глаза.
      — Ja dolžen vam zametitʹ, Gavrila Ardalionovič, — skazal vdrug knjazʹ, — što ja prežde, dejstvitelʹno, byl tak nezdorov, što i v samom dele byl počti idiot; no teperʹ ja davno uže vyzdorovel, i potomu mne neskolʹko neprijatno, kogda menja nazyvajut idiotom v glaza.
      "I think I ought to tell you, Gavrila Ardalionovitch," said the prince, suddenly, "that though I once was so ill that I really was little better than an idiot, yet now I am almost recovered, and that, therefore, it is not altogether pleasant to be called an idiot to my face.

Declension

Descendants

  • Bulgarian: идио́т (idiót)

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “идиот”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “идиот”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 336
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “идиот”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 13

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Latin idiōta, from Ancient Greek ἰδιώτης (idiṓtēs, a private citizen, one who has no professional knowledge, layman).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /idǐot/
  • Hyphenation: и‧ди‧от

Noun

идѝот m (Latin spelling idìot)

  1. idiot

Declension

See also