иза

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Chechen

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Pronoun

иза (iza)

  1. he, she, it

Declension

 Chechen personal pronouns
Singular 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
Nominative со (so) хьо (ḥʳo) иза (iza)
Genitive сан (san) хьан (ḥʳan) цуьнан (cünan)
Dative сӯна (suuna) хьӯна (ḥʳuuna) цунна (cunna)
Ergative ас (as) ахь (aḥʳ) цо̄ (coo)
Allative со̄ьга (sööga) хьо̄ьга (ḥʳööga) цуьнга (cünga)
Ablative со̄ьгара (söögara) хьо̄ьгара (ḥʳöögara) цуьнгара (cüngara)
Instrumental со̄ьца (sööca) хьо̄ьца (ḥʳööca) цуьнца (cünca)
Lative сох (sox) хьох (ḥʳox) цунах (cunax)
Comparative сол (sol) хьол (ḥʳol) цул (cul)
Plural 1st person (excl) 2nd person 3rd person
Nominative тхо (txo) шу (šu) уьш (üš)
Genitive тхан (txan) шун (šun) це̄ран (ceeran)
Dative тхӯна (txuuna) шуна (šuna) ца̄рна (caarna)
Ergative о̄ха (ooxa) аш () ца̄ра (caara)
Allative тхо̄ьга (txööga) шуьга (šüga) цаьрга (cärga)
Ablative тхо̄ьгара (txöögara) шуьгара (šügara) цаьргара (cärgara)
Instrumental тхо̄ьца (txööca) шуьца (šüca) ца̄рца (caarca)
Lative тхох (txox) шух (šux) ца̄рах (caarax)
Comparative тхол (txol) шул (šul) ца̄рал (caaral)
Plural 1st person (incl)
Nominative вай (vaj)
Genitive вайн (vajn)
Dative вайна (vajna)
Ergative вай (vaj)
Allative вайга (vajga)
Ablative вайгара (vajgara)
Instrumental вайца (vajca)
Lative вайх (vajx)
Comparative вайл (vajl)
An exclusive form is a form that excludes the person being addressed.
An inclusive form is a form that includes the person being addressed.

References

Eastern Mari

Etymology

From Proto-Mari *ĭća, from Proto-Uralic *ićä. Cognates include Western Mari ӹзӓ (ÿzä).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /iˈzɑ/
  • Rhymes:
  • Hyphenation: иза

Noun

иза (iza)

  1. older brother, elder brother, big brother
  2. uncle (father's younger brother)
  3. (figuratively) brother, comrade, friend
    иза, вучалте, кутыралтен налына
    iza, vučalte, kutyralten nalyna
    friend, wait up, let's talk

Declension

Declension of иза
singular plural
nominative иза (iza) иза-влак (iza-vlak)
accusative изам (izam) иза-влакым (iza-vlakym)
genitive изан (izan) иза-влакын (iza-vlakyn)
dative изалан (izalan) иза-влаклан (iza-vlaklan)
comitative изаге (izage) иза-влакге (iza-vlakge)
comparative изала (izala) иза-влакла (iza-vlakla)
inessive изаште (izašte) иза-влакыште (iza-vlakyšte)
illative (short) изаш (izaš) иза-влакыш (iza-vlakyš)
illative (long) изашке (izaške) иза-влакышке (iza-vlakyške)
lative изаш (izaš) иза-влакеш (iza-vlakeš)
Possessed forms of иза
singular plural
1st person изам (izam) изана (izana)
2nd person изат (izat) изада (izada)
3rd person изаже (izaže) изашт (izašt)

References

  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “иза”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Kumyk

Noun

иза (iza)

  1. (dialectal) sister
    Synonym: къызкъардаш (qızqardaş)

Declension

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *jьz za.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /iza/
  • Hyphenation: и‧за

Preposition

иза (Latin spelling iza) (+ genitive case)

  1. behind
    иза тогаbehind that
    тамо изаbeyond, yonder
  2. after
    иза кишеafter the rain
    дошао је иза насHe came after us.