исц

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Pannonian Rusyn

Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak ísť, from Proto-Slavic *jьti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *éitei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éyti. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn ити́ (ytý) and Slovak ísť.

Pronunciation

Verb

исц (isc) impf (perfective пойсц)

  1. (intransitive, also figuratively) to go, to walk
    исц на гайзибану ― isc na hajzibanu ― to go by train
    идземе на лови ― idzeme na lovi ― we are going hunting
  2. (intransitive) to flow, to run, to leak (of liquid)
  3. (intransitive) to function, to work (of a machine)
  4. (intransitive) to do well, to succeed
    робота му добре идзе ― robota mu dobre idze ― his work is going well
  5. (intransitive) to elapse, to pass, to go on (of time or period)
    иду швета ― idu šveta ― the holidays are coming
  6. (intransitive) to belong to, to classify as
  7. (intransitive) to suit, to fit, to go with
    червена фарба нє идзе зоз желєну ― červena farba nje idze zoz željenu ― red colour doesn't go with green
  8. (intransitive) to get married
    Synonyms: одавац (odavac), пристановяц (pristanovjac)
    за кого идзе? ― za koho idze? ― who is she getting married to?
  9. (intransitive) to go for, to strive, to try
    вон идзе за тим же би нас знїчтожел ― von idze za tim že bi nas znjičtožel ― he is trying to destroy us
  10. (intransitive) to lead the way
    Synonym: водзиц (vodzic)
  11. (intransitive) to grow, to develop
    Synonym: напредовац (napredovac)
    прашата иду од концентрату ― prašata idu od koncentratu ― the pigs grow on concentrate
  12. (intransitive) to dislike, to express a hostile attitude towards, to attack, to work against
    швекор и швекра барз ишли на нєвесту ― švekor i švekra barz išli na njevestu ― the father-in-law and mother-in-law were strongly against the daughter-in-law

Usage notes

  • This is a concrete verb. The abstract equivalent is ходзиц (xodzic).

Conjugation

Conjugation of исц (imperfective; class 6b, pattern весц)
infinitive исц
indicative singular plural
first second third subject first second third subject
presentидзем (idzem) идзеш (idzeš) идзе (idze) — идземе (idzeme) идзеце (idzece) иду (idu) —
past masculine ишол (išol) сом ишол (išol) ши ишол (išol) ишли (išli) зме ишли (išli) сце ишли (išli)
feminine ишла (išla) сом ишла (išla) ши ишла (išla)
neuter ишло (išlo) сом ишло (išlo) ши ишло (išlo)
past perfect masculine бул сом ишол (išol) бул ши ишол (išol) бул ишол (išol) були зме ишли (išli) були сце ишли (išli) були ишли (išli)
feminine була сом ишла (išla) була ши ишла (išla) була ишла (išla)
neuter було сом ишло (išlo) було ши ишло (išlo) було ишло (išlo)
futureбудзем исц будзеш исц будзе исц — будземе исц будзеце исц буду исц —
conditional singular plural
first second third subject first second third subject
present masculine ишол (išol) бим, ишол (išol) би сом ишол (išol) биш, ишол (išol) би ши ишол (išol) би би ишол (išol) ишли (išli) бизме ишли (išli) бисце ишли (išli) би би ишли (išli)
feminine ишла (išla) бим, ишла (išla) би сом ишла (išla) биш, ишла (išla) би ши ишла (išla) би би ишла (išla)
neuter ишло (išlo) бим, ишло (išlo) би сом ишло (išlo) биш, ишло (išlo) би ши ишло (išlo) би би ишло (išlo)
past masculine бул бим ишол (išol), бул би сом ишол (išol) бул биш ишол (išol), бул би ши ишол (išol) бул би ишол (išol) би бул ишол (išol) були бизме ишли (išli) були бисце ишли (išli) були би ишли (išli) би були ишли (išli)
feminine була бим ишла (išla), була би сом ишла (išla) була биш ишла (išla), була би ши ишла (išla) була би ишла (išla) би була ишла (išla)
neuter було бим ишло (išlo), було би сом ишло (išlo) було биш ишло (išlo), було би ши ишло (išlo) було би ишло (išlo) би було ишло (išlo)
imperative singular plural
first second third subject first second third subject
present— идз (idz) — — идзме (idzme) идзце (idzce) — —
non-finite forms participles verbal noun
present active past active passive l-participle
идуци (iduci) — идзени (idzeni) ишол (išol), ишла (išla), ишло (išlo), ишли (išli) идзенє (idzenje)
adjectives
verbs

References

Wikious
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Sagapedia