казак

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See also: қазақ and ҡаҙаҡ

Belarusian

Etymology

From Old East Slavic козакъ (kozakŭ), from Turkic.

Pronunciation

Noun

каза́к (kazákm pers (genitive казака́, nominative plural казакі́, genitive plural казако́ў, feminine каза́чка)

  1. Cossack, cossack

Declension

References

  • казак” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian каза́к (kazák) (cf. Old East Slavic козакъ (kozakŭ)), of Kipchak origin.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)
  • IPA(key):

Noun

каза́к (kazákm (feminine каза́чка)

  1. Cossack

Declension

References

  • казак”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • казак”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Kyrgyz

Kyrgyz Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ky

Etymology

From Old Turkic 𐰴𐰔𐰍𐰸 (*qazǧaq, profiteer), from 𐰴𐰔𐰍𐰣𐰢𐰴 (qazǧanmaq, to acquire), from 𐰴𐰔𐰢𐰴 (qazmaq, to dig out), from Proto-Turkic *kaŕ-. More at Kazakhs.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /qazaq/
  • Hyphenation: ка‧зак

Adjective

казак (kazak)

  1. Kazakh (pertaining to the Kazakh people or the Kazakh language)

Noun

казак (kazak) (Arabic spelling قازاق)

  1. Kazakh (by ethnicity)

Declension

Derived terms

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic козакъ (kozakŭ). Cognate to каза́х (kazáx, Kazakh).

Pronunciation

Noun

каза́к (kazákm anim (genitive казака́, nominative plural казаки́ or каза́ки*, genitive plural казако́в or каза́ков*, feminine каза́чка, relational adjective каза́чий or каза́цкий, diminutive казачо́к, pejorative казачи́шка) (* dated, uncommon)

  1. Cossack, cossack
  2. (obsolete) Kazakh
    Synonym: каза́х (kazáx)

Usage notes

  • The older norm for "Cossack" was "коза́къ" (before 1918) and "коза́к" (until around the 1960s), and the older norm for "Kazakh" was "каза́къ" (before 1918) and until 1936 "каза́к". In modern Russian, the standard spelling for "Cossack" is only "каза́к", with two different stress patterns (b and d), e.g. plural "казаки́" or "каза́ки". For "Kazakh", only "каза́х" is the correct form, with stress pattern "a". According to Vasmer, "каза́ки" (stress pattern d) was influenced by Polish.

Declension

Descendants

  • Aleut: Kasakax̂
  • Danish: kosak
  • Finnish: kasakka
  • Ingrian: kazakka
  • Kamassian: кхазакх (kʰazakʰ)
  • Romanian: cazac
  • Proto-Samic:
    • Kildin Sami: kаs (kas, servant)
  • Yup'ik: kass'aq

Noun

каза́к (kazákm anim (genitive каза́ка, nominative plural каза́ки, genitive plural каза́ков, feminine каза́чка, relational adjective каза́кский)

  1. (obsolete) Kazakh
    Synonym: каза́х (kazáx)

Usage notes

  • The older norm for "Kazakh" was "каза́къ" (before 1918) and until 1936 "каза́к". In modern Russian, the correct form is only "каза́х", with stress pattern "a".

Declension

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “казак”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress