калпак

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Bulgarian

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Man wearing калпак

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلپاق (kalpak) (whence modern Turkish kalpak). Doublet of клобук (klobuk).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ak

Noun

калпа́к (kalpákf

  1. cap (particularly calpack)

Declension

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

References

  • калпак”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • калпак”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “калпак”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 175

Southern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *qalpāq/qalfāq.

Noun

калпак (kalpak)

  1. hat (for doctor)

References

  • Radloff, Friedrich Wilhelm (1893–1911) Опыт словаря тюркских наречий – Versuch eines Wörterbuches der Türk-Dialecte [Attempt at a Lexicon of the Turkic Dialects] (overall work in German and Russian), Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 268
  • Levitskaja, L. S., Dybo, A. V., Rassadin, V. I. (1997) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 5, Moscow: Jazyki russkoj kulʹtury, page 234

Tatar

Etymology

Ultimately from Middle Persian kwlʾp̄k' (kulāfak, little cap; calyx), diminutive of kwlʾp̄ (kulāf, cap, bonnet). Doublet of калфак (qalfaq).

Noun

калпак (qalpaq)

  1. high-crowned cap: cook cap, kalpak, fool's cap, nightcap etc.
  2. cap, curfew, capsule, hood

Declension