ки
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Ки. (1.1) 
Ки. (2.1) 
ки
Ки.
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ki"
Dungan
Etymology
Cognate to Mandarin Chinese 客 (kè).
Pronunciation
Noun
ки • (ki) (I)
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Erzya
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finno-Permic *käje. Cognate with Lule Sami kiedja.[1]
Noun
ки • (ki)
- way, road
- 1910, Makar Evsevievich Evseviev, Gospoda nashego Iisusa Hrista Svjatoe Evangelie ot Matfeja, Marka, Luki i Ioanna na mordovskom jazyke, page 173:
- Кіява мольместэст ве ломань мерьсь Тензэ: Господи! ков Тон иля мольть, мон мельгат молян.
- Kiava moľmestest ve lomań meŕś Ťenze: Gospoďi! kov Ton iľa moľť, mon meľgat moľan.
- As they were walking along the road, a man said to him, “I will follow you wherever you go.”
Declension
Indefinite declension of ки (front-vowel stem (ки) type)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Mordvinic *kij, inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic *koje. Cognate with Finnish koi, Kildin Sami кӯйй (kūjj).[2]
Noun
ки • (ki)
Declension
Indefinite declension of ки (front-vowel stem (ки) type)
References
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “ки”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- ^ ки (ki) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus
- ^ Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial, Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.
Komi-Permyak
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *ki, from Proto-Uralic *käte. Cognates include Finnish käsi and Hungarian kéz.
Pronunciation
Noun
ки • (ki)
Declension
| Declension of ки (stem: ки-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ки (ki) | киэз (kiez) | |
| accusative | I* | ки (ki) | киэз (kiez) |
| II* | киӧс (kiös) | киэзӧс (kiezös) | |
| instrumental | киӧн (kiön) | киэзӧн (kiezön) | |
| comitative | кикӧт (kiköt) | киэзкӧт (kiezköt) | |
| caritive | китӧг (kitög) | киэзтӧг (kieztög) | |
| consecutive | кила (kila) | киэзла (kiezla) | |
| genitive | килӧн (kilön) | киэзлӧн (kiezlön) | |
| ablative | килісь (kiliś) | киэзлісь (kiezliś) | |
| dative | килӧ (kilö) | киэзлӧ (kiezlö) | |
| inessive | киын (kiyn) | киэзын (kiezyn) | |
| elative | киись (kiiś) | киэзісь (kieziś) | |
| illative | киӧ (kiö) | киэзӧ (kiezö) | |
| egressive | кисянь (kiśań) | киэзсянь (kiezśań) | |
| approximative | килань (kilań) | киэзлань (kiezlań) | |
| terminative | I | киӧдз (kiödź) | киэзӧдз (kiezödź) |
| II | киви (kivi) | киэзви (kiezvi) | |
| prolative | киӧт (kiöt) | киэзӧт (kiezöt) | |
| *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. | |||
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References
- R. M. Batalova, A. S. Krivoshchekova-Gantman (1985) Коми-пермяцко-русский словарь [Komi-Permyak-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык
Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *ki, from Proto-Uralic *käte. Cognates include Finnish käsi and Hungarian kéz.
Pronunciation
Noun
ки • (ki)
Declension
| Declension of ки (stem: ки-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ки (ki) | кияс (kijas) | |
| accusative | I* | ки (ki) | кияс (kijas) |
| II* | киӧс (kiös) | киясӧс (kijasös) | |
| instrumental | киӧн (kiön) | киясӧн (kijasön) | |
| comitative | кикӧд (kiköd) | кияскӧд (kijasköd) | |
| caritive | китӧг (kitög) | киястӧг (kijastög) | |
| consecutive | кила (kila) | киясла (kijasla) | |
| genitive | килӧн (kilön) | кияслӧн (kijaslön) | |
| ablative | килысь (kilyś) | кияслысь (kijaslyś) | |
| dative | килы (kily) | кияслы (kijasly) | |
| inessive | киын (kiyn) | киясын (kijasyn) | |
| elative | киысь (kiyś) | киясысь (kijasyś) | |
| illative | киӧ (kiö) | киясӧ (kijasö) | |
| egressive | кисянь (kiśań) | кияссянь (kijasśań) | |
| approximative | килань (kilań) | кияслань (kijaslań) | |
| terminative | киӧдз (kiödź) | киясӧдз (kijasödź) | |
| prolative | I | киӧд (kiöd) | киясӧд (kijasöd) |
| II | киті (kiti) | киясті (kijasti) | |
| *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. | |||
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Coordinate terms
- кок (kok, “leg, foot”)
References
- A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 92
- N. D. Manova (1994) Учимся говорить по-коми [Learning to speak Komi] (in Russian), Syktyvkar, →ISBN, page 6
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 266
Mariupol Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek καί (kaí). Cognates include Greek και (kai).
Pronunciation
Conjunction
ки • (ki)
References
- T. N. Chernysheva, editor (1859), “ке, ки”, in Греческий глосарий Ф. А. Хартахая [The Greek glossary of F. A. Xartaxay], published 1959
- A. A. Diamantopulo-Rionis with D. L. Demerdzhi, A. M. Davydova-Diamantopulo, A. A. Shapurma, R. S. Kharabadot, and D. K. Patricha (2006) Румейско-русский и русско-румейский словарь пяти диалектов греков Приазовья, Mariupol, →ISBN, page 99
- G. A. Animica, M. P. Galikbarova (2013) Румеку глоса, Donetsk, page 4
Moksha
Etymology
Cognate with Erzya ки (ki). This term is to be linked with Eastern Mari кыша (kyša, “footprint”), Finnish keino (“way (of doing something)”). Veršinin thinks that the origin could be the old pronoun *ki (“this”), a correspondence k-/t- then would explain Estonian tee (“road”), Finnish tie (“id.”), Komi туй (tuj, “road; footprints; direction”).[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
ки • (ki)
- road, way
- Fenno-Ugrica
- Кантк кить малас и мрдак, Ермил Ерофеич!
- Kantk kiť malas i mrdak, Jermil Jerofejič!
- Carry towards the road and return, Jermil Jerofeič!
- Fenno-Ugrica
- track, footprints
Usage notes
See usage notes at ши (ši).
Declension
Indefinite declension of ки
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ки (ki) | кит (kit) |
| genitive | кинь (kiń) | — |
| dative | кинди (kińďi) | — |
| ablative | кида (kida) | — |
| inessive | киса (kisa) | — |
| elative | киста (kista) | — |
| illative | кис (kis) | — |
| prolative | киге (kige) | — |
| comparative | кишка (kiška) | — |
| translative | кикс (kiks) | — |
| abessive | кифтома (kiftoma) | — |
| causative | кинкса (kinksa) | — |
Definite declension of ки
Possessive declension of ки
| first person singular (монь (moń)) | ||
|---|---|---|
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | кизе (kiźe) | кине (kińe) |
| genitive | кизень (kiźeń) | кинень (kińeń) |
| dative | кизенди (kiźeńďi) | киненди (kińeńďi) |
| ablative | кидон (kidon) | |
| inessive | кисон (kison) | |
| elative | кистон (kiston) | |
| illative | кизон (kizon) | |
| prolative | киган (kigan) | |
| comparative | кишкан (kiškan) | |
| abessive | кифтомон (kiftomon) | |
| second person singular (тонь (toń)) | ||
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | кице (kiće) | китне (kiťńe) |
| genitive | кицень (kićeń) | китнень (kiťńeń) |
| dative | киценди (kićeńďi) | китненди (kiťńeńďi) |
| ablative | кидот (kidot) | |
| inessive | кисот (kisot) | |
| elative | кистот (kistot) | |
| illative | кизот (kizot) | |
| prolative | кигат (kigat) | |
| comparative | кишкат (kiškat) | |
| abessive | кифтомот (kiftomot) | |
| third person singular (сонь (soń)) | ||
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | киц (kic) | кинза (kinza) |
| genitive | кинц (kinc) | кинзон (kinzon) |
| dative | кинцты (kincti) | кинзонды (kinzondi) |
| ablative | кидонза (kidonza) | |
| inessive | кисонза (kisonza) | |
| elative | кистонза (kistonza) | |
| illative | кизонза (kizonza) | |
| prolative | киганза (kiganza) | |
| comparative | кишканза (kiškanza) | |
| abessive | кифтомонза (kiftomonza) | |
| first person plural (минь (miń)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | киньке (kińke) | |
| genitive | киньконь (kińkoń) | |
| dative | киньконди (kińkońďi) | |
| ablative | кидонк (kidonk) | |
| inessive | кисонк (kisonk) | |
| elative | кистонк (kistonk) | |
| illative | кизонк (kizonk) | |
| prolative | киганк (kigank) | |
| comparative | кишканк (kiškank) | |
| abessive | кифтомонк (kiftomonk) | |
| second person plural (тинь (ťiń)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | кинте (kińťe) | |
| genitive | кинтень (kińťeń) | |
| dative | кинтенди (kińťeńďi) | |
| ablative | кидонт (kidont) | |
| inessive | кисонт (kisont) | |
| elative | кистонт (kistont) | |
| illative | кизонт (kizont) | |
| prolative | кигант (kigant) | |
| comparative | кишкант (kiškant) | |
| abessive | кифтомонт (kiftomont) | |
| third person plural (синь (śiń)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | кисна (kisna) | |
| genitive | киснон (kisnon) | |
| dative | киснонды (kisnondi) | |
| ablative | кидост (kidost) | |
| inessive | кисост (kisost) | |
| elative | кистост (kistost) | |
| illative | кизост (kizost) | |
| prolative | кигаст (kigast) | |
| comparative | кишкаст (kiškast) | |
| abessive | кифтомост (kiftomost) | |
References
- ^ Veršinin, V. I. (2004–2005) Этимологический словарь мордовских (эрзянского и мокшанского) языков [Etymological dictionary of Mordvinic (Erzya and Moksha) languages] (in Russian), Joškar Ola, page 142
Udmurt
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *ki, from Proto-Uralic *käte. Cognates include Eastern Mari кид (kid) and Finnish käsi.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian ки (ki) and Komi-Permyak ки (ki).
Pronunciation
Noun
ки • (ki)
Declension
Declension of ки (soft declension)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ки ki |
киос kios |
| accusative | киез kijez |
киосыз kiosyz |
| genitive | килэн kilen |
киослэн kioslen |
| dative | килы kily |
киослы kiosly |
| ablative | килэсь kileś |
киослэсь kiosleś |
| instrumental | киен kijen |
киосын kiosyn |
| abessive | китэк kitek |
киостэк kiostek |
| adverbial | кия kija |
киосъя kiosja |
| inessive | киын kiyn |
киосын kiosyn |
| illative | кие kije |
киосы kiosy |
| elative | киысь kiyś |
киосысь kiosyś |
| egressive | киысьен kiyśjen |
киосысьен kiosyśjen |
| terminative | киозь kioź |
киосозь kiosoź |
| prolative | китӥ kiti |
киосытӥ kiosyti |
| allative | килань kilań |
киослань kioslań |
Possessive forms of ки
1st singular possessive forms of ки
2nd singular possessive forms of ки
3rd singular possessive forms of ки
1st plural possessive forms of ки
2nd plural possessive forms of ки
References
- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “ки”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 298
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 104