клати

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See also: клѧти

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koltiti.

Pronunciation

Verb

клати (klati) third-singular presentimpf (perfective расклати, diminutive клацка)

  1. (transitive) to rock, jolt

Conjugation

Conjugation of клати (imperfective, present in )
l-participles imperfect aorist non-finite forms
masculine клател (klatel) adjectival participle клатен (klaten)
feminine клатела (klatela) adverbial participle клатејќи (klatejḱi)
neuter клатело (klatelo) verbal noun клатење (klatenje)
plural клателе (klatele) perfect participle клатено (klateno)
finite forms present imperfect aorist imperative
1st singular клатам (klatam) клатев (klatev)
2nd singular клатиш (klatiš) клатеше (klateše) клати (klati)
3rd singular клати (klati) клатеше (klateše)
1st plural клатиме (klatime) клатевме (klatevme)
2nd plural клатите (klatite) клатевте (klatevte) клатете (klatete)
3rd plural клатат (klatat) клатеа (klatea)
compound tenses
perfect сум клател (sum klatel) present of сум (except in the 3rd person) +
imperfect l-participle
има-perfect имам клатено (imam klateno) present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect бев клател (bev klatel) imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect имав клатено (imav klateno) imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported сум имал клатено (sum imal klateno) perfect of има + perfect participle
future ќе клатам (ḱe klatam) ќе + present
има-future ќе имам клатено (ḱe imam klateno) future of има + perfect participle
future in the past ќе клатев (ḱe klatev) ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past ќе имав клатено (ḱe imav klateno) future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported ќе сум клател (ḱe sum klatel) ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported ќе сум имал клатено (ḱe sum imal klateno) future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional би клател (bi klatel) би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional би имал клатено (bi imal klateno) conditional of има + perfect participle

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kolti.

Verb

клати (klatiimpf

  1. to stab, to sting
  2. to slaughter, butcher

Conjugation

Present tense of клати
singular dual plural
азъ (azŭ) тꙑ (ty) тъ () вѣ () ва (va) та (ta) мꙑ (my) вꙑ (vy) ти (ti)
колѭ (koljǫ) колѥши (kolješi) колѥтъ (koljetŭ) колѥвѣ (koljevě) колѥта (koljeta) колѥте (koljete) колѥмъ (koljemŭ) колѥте (koljete) колѭтъ (koljǫtŭ)

References

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kolti by means of liquid metathesis. Cognate with Slovene kláti, Bulgarian коля (kolja), Russian колоть (kolotʹ), Slovak klať. Non-Slavic cognates include Latin per-cello, Old Irish cellach (strife, contention), Old Prussian preicalis (anvil).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /klâti/
  • Hyphenation: кла‧ти

Verb

кла̏ти impf (Latin spelling klȁti)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to slaughter, butcher

Conjugation

Conjugation of клати
infinitive клати
present verbal adverb ко̏љӯћи
past verbal adverb
verbal noun кла́ње
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present кољем кољеш коље кољемо кољете кољу
future future I клат ћу1
клаћу
клат ћеш1
клаћеш
клат ће1
клаће
клат ћемо1
клаћемо
клат ћете1
клаћете
клат ћē1
клаће
future II бу̏де̄м клао2 бу̏де̄ш клао2 бу̏де̄ клао2 бу̏де̄мо клали2 бу̏де̄те клали2 бу̏дӯ клали2
past perfect клао сам2 клао си2 клао је2 клали смо2 клали сте2 клали су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам клао2 би̏о си клао2 би̏о је клао2 би́ли смо клали2 би́ли сте клали2 би́ли су клали2
imperfect клах / кољах клаше / кољаше клаше / кољаше класмо / кољасмо класте / кољасте клаху / кољаху
conditional conditional I клао бих2 клао би2 клао би2 клали бисмо2 клали бисте2 клали би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих клао2 би̏о би клао2 би̏о би клао2 би́ли бисмо клали2 би́ли бисте клали2 би́ли би клали2
imperative кољи кољимо кољите
active past participle клао m / клала f / клало n клали m / клале f / клала n
passive past participle клан m / клана f / клано n клани m / клане f / клана n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • клати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025