кол

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Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kolъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

кол (kolm

  1. stake, post, spike, picket

Declension

Eastern Mari

Etymology

From Proto-Mari *kol, from Proto-Uralic *kala. Cognate with Western Mari кол (kol).

Pronunciation

Noun

кол (kol)

  1. fish
    кол кучышоkol kučyšofisherman
    кол шӱрkol šürfish soup

Declension

Declension of кол
singular plural
nominative кол (kol) кол-влак (kol-vlak)
accusative колым (kolym) кол-влакым (kol-vlakym)
genitive колын (kolyn) кол-влакын (kol-vlakyn)
dative коллан (kollan) кол-влаклан (kol-vlaklan)
comitative колге (kolge) кол-влакге (kol-vlakge)
comparative колла (kolla) кол-влакла (kol-vlakla)
inessive колышто (kolyšto) кол-влакыште (kol-vlakyšte)
illative (short) колыш (kolyš) кол-влакыш (kol-vlakyš)
illative (long) колышко (kolyško) кол-влакышке (kol-vlakyške)
lative колеш (koĺeš) кол-влакеш (kol-vlakeš)
Possessed forms of кол
singular plural
1st person колем (koĺem) колна (kolna)
2nd person колет (koĺet) колда (kolda)
3rd person колжо (kolžo) колышт (kolyšt)

Derived terms

nouns
proper nouns

References

  • V. M. Vasiljev, Z. V. Uchaev (2003) “кол”, in Марийско-Русский словарь, Yoshkar-Ola, →ISBN

Kyrgyz

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kol. Cognate with Kazakh қол (qol, arm), Shor қол (arm), Tatar кул (qul, hand, arm), Uzbek qoʻl (hand), Turkish kol (arm; handle).

Pronunciation

Noun

кол (kol) (Arabic spelling قول)

  1. hand, arm
    Оң жана сол кол.
    Oŋ jana sol kol.
    Right and left arm.
  2. handwriting
    Колу жаман экен, окуй албай койдум.
    Kolu jaman eken, okuy albay koydum.
    His handwriting is bad, I could not read.
  3. signature
    Бул жерде колуңузду коюңуз.
    Bul jerde koluŋuzdu koyuŋuz.
    Sign here.

Declension

Derived terms

Macedonian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolъ.

Pronunciation

Noun

кол (kolm (plural колови, diminutive колче)

  1. stake, post, spike, picket

Declension

Derived terms

Nogai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kol.

Noun

кол (kol)

  1. hand, arm

References

  • N. A. Baskakov, S.A Kalmykov, editor (1963), “кол”, in Nogajsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Nogai-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: karačajevo-čerkesskij naučno- issledovatelʹskij institut jazyka, literatury i istorii, →ISBN

Northern Mansi

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *külä (dwelling). Related to Finnish kylä (village).

Pronunciation

This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

Noun

кол (kol) (Sosva, Upper Lozva)

  1. house

Declension

Sosva:

Inflection of кол (kol)
singular dual plural
nominative кол (kol) колыг (kolyg) колыт (kolyt)
locative колт (kolt) колыгт (kolygt) колытт (kolytt)
lative колн (koln) колыгн (kolygn) колытн (kolytn)
ablative колныл (kolnyl) колыгныл (kolygnyl) колытныл (kolytnyl)
instrumental колыл (kolyl) колыгныл (kolygnyl) колытыл (kolytyl)
translative колыг (kolyg) ―― ――
caritive колта̄л (koltāl) ―― ――
Possessive forms of кол (kol)
possessor single possession double possession multiple possession
1st person sing. колум (kolum) колагум (kolagum) коланум (kolanum)
2nd person sing. колын (kolyn) колагын (kolagyn) колан (kolan)
3rd person sing. колэ (kolè) колаге (kolage) коланэ (kolanè)
1st person dual колме̄н (kolmēn) колагаме̄н (kolagamēn) коланаме̄н (kolanamēn)
2nd person dual колы̄н (kolȳn) колагы̄н (kolagȳn) коланы̄н (kolanȳn)
3rd person dual колэ̄ (kolè̄) колаге̄н (kolagēn) коланэ̄н (kolanè̄n)
1st person plural колув (koluv) колагув (kolaguv) коланув (kolanuv)
2nd person plural колы̄н (kolȳn) колагы̄н (kolagȳn) коланы̄н (kolanȳn)
3rd person plural коланыл (kolanyl) колага̄ныл (kolagānyl) кола̄ныл (kolānyl)

Upper Lozva:

Inflection of кол (kol)
singular dual plural
nominative кол (kol) колый (kolyj) колыт (kolyt)
locative колт (kolt) колыййт (kolyjjt) колытт (kolytt)
lative колн (koln) колыййн (kolyjjn) колытн (kolytn)
ablative колныл (kolnyl) колыййныл (kolyjjnyl) колытныл (kolytnyl)
instrumental колыл (kolyl) колыййныл (kolyjjnyl) колытыл (kolytyl)
translative колый (kolyj) ―― ――
caritive колта̄л (koltāl) ―― ――
Possessive forms of кол (kol)
possessor single possession double possession multiple possession
1st person sing. колум (kolum) колайум (kolajum) коланум (kolanum)
2nd person sing. колын (kolyn) колайын (kolajyn) колан (kolan)
3rd person sing. колэ (kolè) колайе (kolaje) коланэ (kolanè)
1st person dual колме̄н (kolmēn) колайаме̄н (kolajamēn) коланаме̄н (kolanamēn)
2nd person dual колы̄н (kolȳn) колагы̄н (kolagȳn) коланы̄н (kolanȳn)
3rd person dual колэ̄ (kolè̄) колайе̄н (kolajēn) коланэ̄н (kolanè̄n)
1st person plural колув (koluv) колайув (kolajuv) коланув (kolanuv)
2nd person plural колы̄н (kolȳn) колайы̄н (kolajȳn) коланы̄н (kolanȳn)
3rd person plural коланыл (kolanyl) колайа̄ныл (kolajānyl) кола̄ныл (kolānyl)

References

  • Afanasʹjeva, K. V., Sobjanina, S. A. (2012) “кол”, in Školʹnyj mansijsko-russkij slovarʹ [Mansi-Russian school dictionary], Khanty-Mansiysk: RIO IRO
  • Ob-Ugric Language Database, Morphology of Northern Mansi

Russian

Russian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ru

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolъ.

Noun

кол (kolm inan (genitive кола́, nominative plural ко́лья, genitive plural ко́льев)

  1. stake, spicket, pale
Declension

Noun

кол (kolm inan (genitive кола́, nominative plural колы́, genitive plural коло́в)

  1. one (on a 5-point scale), F (worst possible mark/grade in school)
    Synonyms: едини́ца (jediníca), балл (ball), оди́н (odín)
  2. (slang) Kelly's eye, one in the lotto game
Declension

Etymology 2

Noun

кол (kolf inan pl

  1. genitive plural of ко́ла (kóla)

Southern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kol.

Noun

кол (kol)

  1. hand, arm

Tatar

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kul. Compare to Turkish kul.

Noun

кол (qol)

  1. slave

Alternative forms

References

кол

Tuvan

Etymology

From Mongolic. Cognate with Mongolian гол (gol, main).

Pronunciation

Adjective

кол (kol)

  1. main, chief, principal
    кол редакторkol redaktoreditor-in-chief
    кол рольkol rolʹmain role (in a play)

Western Mari

Кол.

Etymology

From Proto-Mari *kol, from Proto-Uralic *kala. Cognates include Eastern Mari кол (kol).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkol/
  • Rhymes: -ol
  • Hyphenation: кол

Noun

кол (kol)

  1. fish

Declension

Declension of кол
singular plural
nominative кол (kol) колвлӓ (kolvlä)
accusative колым (kolym) колвлӓм (kolvläm)
genitive колын (kolyn) колвлӓн (kolvlän)
dative коллан (kollan) колвлӓге (kolvläge)
comitative колге (kolge) колвлӓлӓн (kolvlälän)
comparative колла (kolla) колвлӓлӓ (kolvlälä)
inessive колышты (kolyšty) колвлӓштӹ (kolvläštÿ)
illative (short) колыш (kolyš) колвлӓш (kolvläš)
illative (long) колышкы (kolyšky) колвлӓшкӹ (kolvläškÿ)
lative колеш (koĺeš) колвлӓэш (kolvläeš)

Derived terms

nouns

References

  • Savatkova, A. A. (2008) “кол”, in Slovarʹ gornomarijskovo jazyka [Hill Mari language dictionary] (in Russian), Yoshkar-Ola: Mari publisher, →ISBN
  • K. I. Belyaev & P. P. Romashkin (1944) “рыба”, in Русско-Марийский Словарь [Russian-Mari Dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Kozmodemyansk: Маргосиздатын Кырык-Мары Филиал, page 313