лем
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "lem"
Budukh
Etymology
Noun
лем • (lem)
References
- ^ Мейланова, У. А. (1984) “лем”, in Будухско-русский словарь [Budukh–Russian Dictionary], Moscow: Nauka, pages 101–102
Erzya
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *lemə, inherited from Proto-Uralic *nime. Cognates include Moksha лем (lem), Finnish nimi, Livonian nim, Northern Sami namma, Eastern Mari лӱм (lüm) and Hungarian név.
Pronunciation
Noun
лем • (lem)
- name
- Кода (тонь) леметь?
- Koda (toń) lemeť ?
- What's your name?
- 1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 17:
- Täťanok minek, kona eŕat mäneľse, uleze lemet tońt sv’ätoi.
- Our Father in heaven, hallowed be your name.
Declension
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
References
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “лем”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #597 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial, Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.
Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Permic *lʹem, from Proto-Uralic *ďümä.
Noun
лем • (ľem)
Macedonian
Pronunciation
Noun
лем • (lem) m
- solder (any of various alloys that are used to join small pieces of metal together)
- soldering iron
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | лем (lem) |
| definite unspecified | лемот (lemot) |
| definite proximal | лемов (lemov) |
| definite distal | лемон (lemon) |
| vocative | лему (lemu) |
Related terms
References
- “лем” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − drmj.eu
Moksha
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *lemə, from Proto-Uralic *nime. Cognates include Erzya лем (lem).
Pronunciation
Noun
лем • (lem)
- name
- 1892, M. E. Evsevyev, Букварь для мордвы-мокши [Primer for the Moksha Mordovians], Kazan: Orthodox Missionary Society, page 34:
- Тонь лемця̈ валдэмы̃за;
- Toń lemcä̈ valdëmï̃za;
- May your name shine;
Declension
| Declension of лем | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative (...) |
лем lem |
лепт lept | |
| genitive (of ...) |
лемонь lemoń | ||
| dative (to ...) |
лемонди lemondi | ||
| comparative (like ...) |
лемшка lemška | ||
| ablative (than ...) |
лемда lemda | ||
| lative (into ...) |
лему lemu | ||
| illative (into ...) |
лемс lems | ||
| inessive (in ...) |
лемса lemsa | ||
| elative (out of ...) |
лемста lemsta | ||
| prolative (through ...) |
лемга lemga | ||
| causative (for ...) |
лемонкса lemonksa | ||
| translative (becoming ...) |
лемкс lemks | ||
| abessive (without ...) |
лемфтома lemftoma | ||
| Definite declension of лем | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative (...) |
лемсь lemś |
лемне lemne | |
| genitive (of ...) |
лемть lemť |
лемнень lemneń | |
| dative (to ...) |
лемти lemti |
лемненди lemnendi | |
References
- V. I. Shchankina (1993) “лем”, in Мокшень-рузонь валкс [Moksha-Russian dictionary], Saransk: MKI, →ISBN, page 78
Udmurt
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *lʹem, from Proto-Uralic *ďümä. Cognates include Finnish tymä and Northern Sami dapmi.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian лем (ľem).
Pronunciation
Noun
лем • (ľem)
Declension
Declension of лем (soft declension)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | лем ľem |
лемъёс ľemjos |
| accusative | лемез ľemez |
лемъёсыз ľemjosyz |
| genitive | лемлэн ľemlen |
лемъёслэн ľemjoslen |
| dative | лемлы ľemly |
лемъёслы ľemjosly |
| ablative | лемлэсь ľemleś |
лемъёслэсь ľemjosleś |
| instrumental | лемен ľemen |
лемъёсын ľemjosyn |
| abessive | лемтэк ľemtek |
лемъёстэк ľemjostek |
| adverbial | лемъя ľemja |
лемъёсъя ľemjosja |
| inessive | лемын ľemyn |
лемъёсын ľemjosyn |
| illative | леме ľeme |
лемъёсы ľemjosy |
| elative | лемысь ľemyś |
лемъёсысь ľemjosyś |
| egressive | лемысьен ľemyśjen |
лемъёсысьен ľemjosyśjen |
| terminative | лемозь ľemoź |
лемъёсозь ľemjosoź |
| prolative | леметӥ ľemeti |
лемъёсытӥ ľemjosyti |
| allative | лемлань ľemlań |
лемъёслань ľemjoslań |
Possessive forms of лем
1st singular possessive forms of лем
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | леме ľeme |
лемъёсы ľemjosy |
| accusative | лемме ľemme |
лемъёсме ľemjosme |
| genitive | лемелэн ľemelen |
лемъёсылэн ľemjosylen |
| dative | лемелы ľemely |
лемъёсылы ľemjosyly |
| ablative | лемелэсь ľemeleś |
лемъёсылэсь ľemjosyleś |
| instrumental | леменым ľemenym |
лемъёсыным ľemjosynym |
2nd singular possessive forms of лем
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | лемед ľemed |
лемъёсыд ľemjosyd |
| accusative | лемдэ ľemde |
лемъёстэ ľemjoste |
| genitive | лемедлэн ľemedlen |
лемъёсыдлэн ľemjosydlen |
| dative | лемедлы ľemedly |
лемъёсыдлы ľemjosydly |
| ablative | лемедлэсь ľemedleś |
лемъёсыдлэсь ľemjosydleś |
| instrumental | леменыд ľemenyd |
лемъёсыныд ľemjosynyd |
3rd singular possessive forms of лем
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | лемез ľemez |
лемъёсыз ľemjosyz |
| accusative | лемзэ ľemze |
лемъёссэ ľemjosse |
| genitive | лемезлэн ľemezlen |
лемъёсызлэн ľemjosyzlen |
| dative | лемезлы ľemezly |
лемъёсызлы ľemjosyzly |
| ablative | лемезлэсь ľemezleś |
лемъёсызлэсь ľemjosyzleś |
| instrumental | леменыз ľemenyz |
лемъёсыныз ľemjosynyz |
1st plural possessive forms of лем
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | леммы ľemmy |
лемъёсмы ľemjosmy |
| accusative | леммэс ľemmes |
лемъёсмес ľemjosmes |
| genitive | леммылэн ľemmylen |
лемъёсмылэн ľemjosmylen |
| dative | леммылы ľemmyly |
лемъёсмылы ľemjosmyly |
| ablative | леммылэсь ľemmyleś |
лемъёсмылэсь ľemjosmyleś |
| instrumental | леменымы ľemenymy |
лемъёсынымы ľemjosynymy |
2nd plural possessive forms of лем
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | лемды ľemdy |
лемъёсты ľemjosty |
| accusative | лемдэс ľemdes |
лемъёстэс ľemjostes |
| genitive | лемдылэн ľemdylen |
лемъёстылэн ľemjostylen |
| dative | лемдылы ľemdyly |
лемъёстылы ľemjostyly |
| ablative | лемдылэсь ľemdyleś |
лемъёстылэсь ľemjostyleś |
| instrumental | леменыды ľemenydy |
лемъёсыныды ľemjosynydy |
3rd plural possessive forms of лем
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | лемзы ľemzy |
лемъёссы ľemjossy |
| accusative | лемзэс ľemzes |
лемъёссэс ľemjosses |
| genitive | лемзылэн ľemzylen |
лемъёссылэн ľemjossylen |
| dative | лемзылы ľemzyly |
лемъёссылы ľemjossyly |
| ablative | лемзылэсь ľemzyleś |
лемъёссылэсь ľemjossyleś |
| instrumental | леменызы ľemenyzy |
лемъёсынызы ľemjosynyzy |
Derived terms
- лемыны (ľemyny)
References
- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “лем”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 393
- T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 42
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 151