люк
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люк 
люк
Belarusian
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Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian люк (ljuk), from Dutch luik.
Pronunciation
Noun
люк • (ljuk) m inan (genitive лю́ка, nominative plural лю́кі, genitive plural лю́каў)
- hatch, hatchway, trapdoor
- 1928 , Arthur Conan Doyle, translated by Кастусь Гарабурда, Глыбіня Маракота, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Maracot Deep, page 57:
- Наш збаўца пазіраў са здаволеньнем то на аднаго, то на другога з нас, і потым паказаў, што трэба ісьці за ім цераз люк на дно акіяну.
- Naš zbaŭca paziraŭ sa zdavóljenʹnjem to na adnahó, to na druhóha z nas, i pótym pakazaŭ, što treba isʹci za im cjeraz ljuk na dno akijanu.
- 1937 , Victor Hugo, translated by Janka Maŭr, Дзевяноста трэці , Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Quatrevingt-treize (in French), page 25:
- Усе гэтыя трыццаць гармат — ці таму, што прадбачылася бура, ці проста для таго, каб надаць судну мірны характар, — былі прымацаваны на месцах трайнымі ланцугамі такім чынам, што жэрлы ўпіраліся ў шчыльна зачыненыя люкі.
- Usje hetyja tryccacʹ harmat — ci tamu, što pradbačylasja bura, ci prósta dlja tahó, kab nadacʹ sudnu mirny xaraktar, — byli prymacavany na mjescax trajnymi lancuhami takim čynam, što žerly ŭpiralisja ŭ ščylʹna začynjenyja ljuki.
- These thirty carronades—whether in anticipation of a storm or simply to give the ship a peaceful appearance—were fastened in place by triple chains in such a way that the muzzles were pressing against the tightly sealed hatches.
Declension
Declension of люк (inan velar masc-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | люк ljuk |
лю́кі ljúki |
| genitive | лю́ка ljúka |
лю́каў ljúkaŭ |
| dative | лю́ку ljúku |
лю́кам ljúkam |
| accusative | люк ljuk |
лю́кі ljúki |
| instrumental | лю́кам ljúkam |
лю́камі ljúkami |
| locative | лю́ку ljúku |
лю́ках ljúkax |
| count form | — | лю́кі1 ljúki1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
- ^ Martynaŭ, V. U., Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “люк”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka
Further reading
- “люк”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
- “люк” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Russian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
люк • (ljuk) m inan (genitive лю́ка, nominative plural лю́ки, genitive plural лю́ков)
Declension
Descendants
Ukrainian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian люк (ljuk), from Dutch luik.
Pronunciation
Noun
люк • (ljuk) m inan (genitive лю́ка, nominative plural лю́ки, genitive plural лю́ків, relational adjective лю́ковий or люкови́й)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | люк ljuk |
лю́ки ljúky |
| genitive | лю́ка ljúka |
лю́ків ljúkiv |
| dative | лю́кові, лю́ку ljúkovi, ljúku |
лю́кам ljúkam |
| accusative | люк ljuk |
лю́ки ljúky |
| instrumental | лю́ком ljúkom |
лю́ками ljúkamy |
| locative | лю́ку ljúku |
лю́ках ljúkax |
| vocative | лю́ку ljúku |
лю́ки ljúky |
References
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1989), “люк”, in Етимологічний словник української мови (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (Кора – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 324
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “люк”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2017), “люк”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. (in Ukrainian), volumes 8 (л – мішу́рний), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “люк”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “люк”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “люк”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “люк”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “люк”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)