ліхтар
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Belarusian
Etymology
Probably from Middle High German liuhtære (“candlestick”) via Polish lichtarz (“candlestick”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ліхта́р • (lixtár) m inan (genitive ліхтара́, nominative plural ліхтары́, genitive plural ліхтаро́ў)
Declension
Declension of ліхта́р (inan hard masc-form accent-b)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ліхта́р lixtár |
ліхтары́ lixtarý |
| genitive | ліхтара́ lixtará |
ліхтаро́ў lixtaróŭ |
| dative | ліхтару́ lixtarú |
ліхтара́м lixtarám |
| accusative | ліхта́р lixtár |
ліхтары́ lixtarý |
| instrumental | ліхтаро́м lixtaróm |
ліхтара́мі lixtarámi |
| locative | ліхтары́ lixtarý |
ліхтара́х lixtaráx |
| count form | — | ліхтары́1 lixtarý1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
- “ліхтар” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Ukrainian
Etymology
Probably from Middle High German liuhtære (“candlestick”) via Polish lichtarz (“candlestick”). Compare Russian dial. лихта́р (lixtár, “candlestick”), German Leuchter (“candlestick”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ліхта́р • (lixtár) m inan (genitive ліхтаря́, nominative plural ліхтарі́, genitive plural ліхтарі́в)
Declension
Declension of ліхта́р (inan soft masc-form accent-b)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ліхта́р lixtár |
ліхтарі́ lixtarí |
| genitive | ліхтаря́ lixtarjá |
ліхтарі́в lixtarív |
| dative | ліхтаре́ві, ліхтарю́ lixtarévi, lixtarjú |
ліхтаря́м lixtarjám |
| accusative | ліхта́р lixtár |
ліхтарі́ lixtarí |
| instrumental | ліхтаре́м lixtarém |
ліхтаря́ми lixtarjámy |
| locative | ліхтарю́, ліхтарі́ lixtarjú, lixtarí |
ліхтаря́х lixtarjáx |
| vocative | ліхта́рю lixtárju |
ліхтарі́ lixtarí |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ліхтар”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “лихтар”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress