месо
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месо
See also: Appendix:Variations of "meso"
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Church Slavonic мѧсо (męso), from Proto-Slavic *męso.
Pronunciation
Noun
месо́ • (mesó) n (diminutive месце́)
- (uncountable) meat
- говеждо месо ― goveždo meso ― beef
- месо от дивеч ― meso ot diveč ― game
- месо от сърна ― meso ot sǎrna ― venison
- овнешко/овче месо ― ovneško/ovče meso ― mutton
- пилешко месо ― pileško meso ― chicken
- птиче месо ― ptiče meso ― poultry
- свинско месо ― svinsko meso ― pork
- телешко месо ― teleško meso ― veal
- (countable) a type of meat
- (uncountable) flesh
- Synonym: плът (plǎt)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | месо́ mesó |
меса́ mesá |
| definite | месо́то mesóto |
меса́та mesáta |
Derived terms
nouns
- месо- (meso-) (in coumpounds)
- месода́ен (mesodáen, “bred for meat”) (of livestock)
- месодо́бив (mesodóbiv, “meat production”)
- месокомбина́т (mesokombinát, “meat factory”)
- месопу́ст (mesopúst, “beginning of fasting”)
- месоснабди́тел (mesosnabdítel, “meat supplier”)
- месоя́д (mesojád, “carnivore”), месоя́ден (mesojáden, “carnivorous”)
References
- “месо”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “месо”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1899) “мѧ́со”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 110
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “месо”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 759
- “мѧсо”, in Старобългарски речник (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2025
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *męso.
Pronunciation
Noun
месо • (meso) n (relational adjective месен or меснат, diminutive мевце)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | месо (meso) | меса (mesa) |
| definite unspecified | месото (mesoto) | месата (mesata) |
| definite proximal | месово (mesovo) | месава (mesava) |
| definite distal | месоно (mesono) | месана (mesana) |
| vocative | месо (meso) | меса (mesa) |
Pannonian Rusyn
Etymology
Inherited from Old Slovak meso, from Proto-Slavic *męso. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn мнясо (mnjaso) and Slovak mäso.
Pronunciation
Noun
месо (meso) n (diminutive меско, augmentative мешиско, related adjective месов or месни)
- meat
- солєне месо ― soljene meso ― salted meat
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | месо (meso) | меса (mesa) |
| genitive | меса (mesa) | месох (mesox) |
| dative | месу (mesu) | месом (mesom) |
| accusative | месо (meso) | меса (mesa) |
| instrumental | месом (mesom) | месами (mesami) |
| locative | месу (mesu) | месох (mesox) |
| vocative | месо (meso) | меса (mesa) |
Derived terms
Related terms
adjectives
- мясопусни (mjasopusni)
References
- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “месо”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “meat”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 176
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *męso.
Pronunciation
Noun
ме̑со n (Latin spelling mȇso)