метък

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Bulgarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ме́ткий (métkij). By surface analysis, Proto-Slavic *mětiti (“to mark, to calculate”) +‎ -ък (-ǎk).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):

Adjective

ме́тък • (métǎk) (adverb ме́тко, abstract noun ме́ткост) (poetic, obsolete)

exact, accurate
Synonyms: то́чен (tóčen), ве́рен (véren)

Declension

Positive forms of ме́тък
	singular			plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter	plural
indefinite	ме́тък métǎk	ме́тка métka	ме́тко métko	ме́тки métki
definite (subject form)	ме́ткият métkijat	ме́тката métkata	ме́ткото métkoto	ме́тките métkite
definite (object form)	ме́ткия métkija	ме́тката métkata	ме́ткото métkoto	ме́тките métkite

Comparative forms of ме́тък
	singular			plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter	plural
indefinite	по́-ме́тък pó-métǎk	по́-ме́тка pó-métka	по́-ме́тко pó-métko	по́-ме́тки pó-métki
definite (subject form)	по́-ме́ткият pó-métkijat	по́-ме́тката pó-métkata	по́-ме́ткото pó-métkoto	по́-ме́тките pó-métkite
definite (object form)	по́-ме́ткия pó-métkija	по́-ме́тката pó-métkata	по́-ме́ткото pó-métkoto	по́-ме́тките pó-métkite

Superlative forms of ме́тък
	singular			plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter	plural
indefinite	на́й-ме́тък náj-métǎk	на́й-ме́тка náj-métka	на́й-ме́тко náj-métko	на́й-ме́тки náj-métki
definite (subject form)	на́й-ме́ткият náj-métkijat	на́й-ме́тката náj-métkata	на́й-ме́ткото náj-métkoto	на́й-ме́тките náj-métkite
definite (object form)	на́й-ме́ткия náj-métkija	на́й-ме́тката náj-métkata	на́й-ме́ткото náj-métkoto	на́й-ме́тките náj-métkite

Related terms

сме́тка (smétka, “calculation”)
пресметли́в (presmetlív, “prudent, accountable”)

References

Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “меткий”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 769
Стефан Илчев (1974): Речник на редки, остарели и диалектни думи в литературата ни от XIX и XX век, стр. 257

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