From Proto-Slavic *obvida, most likely synchronically representing an action/result noun of об- (ob-) + ви́дя (vídja, “to see”) + -а (-a, abstraction suffix) (cf. Old Church Slavonic обидѣти (obiděti, “to disrespect”)). Meaning probably developed via semantic shift “overlooking, watching in another direction” → “disrespect” → “unfair attitude, insult”.
оби́да • (obída) f (relational adjective оби́ден)
From об- (ob-) + и́да (ída, “to come”) (cf. Old Church Slavonic обити (obiti, “to go around”)).
оби́да • (obída) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective оби́ждам or оби́двам) (dialectal)
participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | indefinite | — | оби́шъл, обишъ́л, оби́шел1 obíšǎl, obišǎ́l, obíšel1 |
оби́дел obídel |
— | — | |
definite subject form | — | оби́шлият, обишли́ят obíšlijat, obišlíjat |
— | — | |||
definite object form | — | оби́шлия, обишли́я obíšlija, obišlíja |
— | — | |||
feminine | indefinite | — | оби́шла, обишла́ obíšla, obišlá |
оби́дела obídela |
— | ||
definite | — | оби́шлата, обишла́та obíšlata, obišláta |
— | — | |||
neuter | indefinite | — | оби́шло, обишло́ obíšlo, obišló |
оби́дело obídelo |
— | — | |
definite | — | оби́шлото, обишло́то obíšloto, obišlóto |
— | — | — | ||
plural | indefinite | — | оби́шли, обишли́ obíšli, obišlí |
оби́дели obídeli |
— | — | |
definite | — | оби́шлите, обишли́те obíšlite, obišlíte |
— | — | — |
person | singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present | оби́да obída |
оби́деш obídeš |
оби́де obíde |
оби́дем obídem |
оби́дете obídete |
оби́дат obídat | |
imperfect | оби́дех obídeh |
оби́деше obídeše |
оби́деше obídeše |
оби́дехме obídehme |
оби́дехте obídehte |
оби́деха obídeha | |
aorist | оби́дох obídoh |
оби́де obíde |
оби́де obíde |
оби́дохме obídohme |
оби́дохте obídohte |
оби́доха obídoha | |
future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and оби́шъл/обишъ́л/оби́шел1 m, оби́шла/обишла́ f, оби́шло/обишло́ n, or оби́шли/обишли́ pl | ||||||
past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and оби́шъл/обишъ́л/оби́шел1 m, оби́шла/обишла́ f, оби́шло/обишло́ n, or оби́шли/обишли́ pl | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and оби́шъл/обишъ́л/оби́шел1 m, оби́шла/обишла́ f, оби́шло/обишло́ n, or оби́шли/обишли́ pl | ||||||
future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and оби́шъл/обишъ́л/оби́шел1 m, оби́шла/обишла́ f, оби́шло/обишло́ n, or оби́шли/обишли́ pl | ||||||
renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and оби́дел m, оби́дела f, оби́дело n, or оби́дели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and оби́шъл/обишъ́л/оби́шел1 m, оби́шла/обишла́ f, оби́шло/обишло́ n, or оби́шли/обишли́ pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and оби́шъл/обишъ́л/оби́шел1 m, оби́шла/обишла́ f, оби́шло/обишло́ n, or оби́шли/обишли́ pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and оби́шъл/обишъ́л/оби́шел1 m, оби́шла/обишла́ f, оби́шло/обишло́ n, or оби́шли/обишли́ pl | ||||||
dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and оби́дел m, оби́дела f, оби́дело n, or оби́дели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and оби́шъл/обишъ́л/оби́шел1 m, оби́шла/обишла́ f, оби́шло/обишло́ n, or оби́шли/обишли́ pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and оби́шъл/обишъ́л/оби́шел1 m, оби́шла/обишла́ f, оби́шло/обишло́ n, or оби́шли/обишли́ pl | ||||||
conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and оби́дел m, оби́дела f, оби́дело n, or оби́дели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and оби́шъл/обишъ́л/оби́шел1 m, оби́шла/обишла́ f, оби́шло/обишло́ n, or оби́шли/обишли́ pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and оби́шъл/обишъ́л/оби́шел1 m, оби́шла/обишла́ f, оби́шло/обишло́ n, or оби́шли/обишли́ pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and оби́шъл/обишъ́л/оби́шел1 m, оби́шла/обишла́ f, оби́шло/обишло́ n, or оби́шли/обишли́ pl | ||||||
conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and оби́шъл/обишъ́л/оби́шел1 m, оби́шла/обишла́ f, оби́шло/обишло́ n, or оби́шли/обишли́ pl | |||||||
imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
обиди́ obidí |
обиде́те obidéte |
1Dialectal.
From Proto-Slavic *obvida, from *obviděti, from *ob- + *viděti.
обида • (obida) f
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | обида obida |
обидѣ obidě |
обидꙑ obidy |
genitive | обидꙑ obidy |
обидоу obidu |
обидъ obidŭ |
dative | обидѣ obidě |
обидама obidama |
обидамъ obidamŭ |
accusative | обидѫ obidǫ |
обидѣ obidě |
обидꙑ obidy |
instrumental | обидоѭ obidojǫ |
обидама obidama |
обидами obidami |
locative | обидѣ obidě |
обидоу obidu |
обидахъ obidaxŭ |
vocative | обидо obido |
обидѣ obidě |
обидꙑ obidy |
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obvida, from *obviděti, from *ob- + *viděti.
оби́да • (obída) f inan (genitive оби́ды, nominative plural оби́ды, genitive plural оби́д)