осмнадцать

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Old Ruthenian

Old Ruthenian numbers (edit)
,  ←  17 18 19  → ,
    Cardinal: осмнадцать (osmnadcatʹ), осмнадесѧть (osmnadesjatʹ)
    Ordinal: осмнадцатый (osmnadcatyj), осмнадесѧтый (osmnadesjatyj)

Alternative forms

Etymology

Shortened from an earlier осмъна́десѧть (osmnádesjatʹ). Inherited from Old East Slavic осмьнадесѧть (osmĭnadesętĭ), from Proto-Slavic *osmь na desęte (18), from compound of *osmь (8) + *na (on) + *desęte (10). Cognate with Russian восемна́дцать (vosemnádcatʹ) (from Middle Russian восмьнадцать (vosmʹnadcatʹ), осмьнадцать (osmʹnadcatʹ)).

Numeral

осмъна́дцать (osmnádcatʹ)

  1. eighteen (18)
    Synonyms: (dialectal) осмъна́сте (osmnáste), (archaic) осмъна́десѧть (osmnádesjatʹ), ·и҃і· (·i:i·)
    лета мꙋщизна маеть мети зꙋполные ѡсмънадцать летъ, а девка тринадъцать летъleta muščizna majetʹ meti zupolnyje osmnadcatʹ let, a devka trinadcatʹ let(please add an English translation of this usage example)
    А мыто имаютъ платити… от Леоубїа по осмънадесѣте грошиA myto imajut platiti… ot Leubia po osmnadesěte hroši(please add an English translation of this usage example)
    …а мелъ сыну ꙋ себе дорослые восмънадцати летехъ а не нижеⸯ…a mel synu u sebe doroslyje vosmnadcati letex a ne nižej(please add an English translation of this usage example)
    ковши серебреные у осмнадцать гривенъ серебраkovši serebrenyje u osmnadcatʹ hriven serebra(please add an English translation of this usage example)
    Волокити, харчи; проторовъ моихъ годъ за вусѣмнадцять якъ право учитъVolokiti, xarči; protorov moix hod za vusěmnadcjatʹ jak pravo učit(please add an English translation of this usage example)

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Zhuravlyov, A. F., editor (2010), “*osmь na desęte”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 36 (*orz(ъ)zeleněti/*orz(ъ)zeleniti (sę) – *otъgrěbati (sę)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 58

Further reading