палав
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Bulgarian
Etymology
Formally from Proto-Slavic *palavъ (“igniting”), with semantic shift igniting → energetic → playful. Morphologically equivalent to па́ля (pálja, “to ignite”) + -ав (-av).
Pronunciation
Adjective
па́лав • (pálav) (abstract noun па́лавост)
Declension
Positive forms of па́лав
Comparative forms of па́лав
| masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | по́-па́лав pó-pálav |
по́-па́лава pó-pálava |
по́-па́лаво pó-pálavo |
по́-па́лави pó-pálavi |
| definite (subject form) |
по́-па́лавият pó-pálavijat |
по́-па́лавата pó-pálavata |
по́-па́лавото pó-pálavoto |
по́-па́лавите pó-pálavite |
| definite (object form) |
по́-па́лавия pó-pálavija |
Superlative forms of па́лав
| masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | на́й-па́лав náj-pálav |
на́й-па́лава náj-pálava |
на́й-па́лаво náj-pálavo |
на́й-па́лави náj-pálavi |
| definite (subject form) |
на́й-па́лавият náj-pálavijat |
на́й-па́лавата náj-pálavata |
на́й-па́лавото náj-pálavoto |
на́й-па́лавите náj-pálavite |
| definite (object form) |
на́й-па́лавия náj-pálavija |
Derived terms
- па́лавник m (pálavnik), па́лавница (pálavnica, “playful kid, brat”)
Related terms
- пла́менен (plámenen, “fiery”)
References
- “палав”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “палав”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Macedonian
Pronunciation
Adjective
палав • (palav) (comparative попалав, superlative најпалав, abstract noun палавост or палавштина)
- playful, restless, fidgety (primarily used to describe children and animals)
- (folk poetic) crazy, mindless
Declension
Positive forms of палав
Comparative forms of палав
| masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | попалав | попалава | попалаво | попалави |
| definite unspecified | попалавиот | попалавата | попалавото | попалавите |
| definite proximal | попалавиов | попалавава | попалавово | попалавиве |
| definite distal | попалавион | попалавана | попалавоно | попалавине |
Superlative forms of палав
| masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | најпалав | најпалава | најпалаво | најпалави |
| definite unspecified | најпалавиот | најпалавата | најпалавото | најпалавите |
| definite proximal | најпалавиов | најпалавава | најпалавово | најпалавиве |
| definite distal | најпалавион | најпалавана | најпалавоно | најпалавине |
References
- “палав” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − drmj.eu
Tajik
Alternative forms
- палов (palov)
Etymology
Inherited from Classical Persian پَلَو (palaw).
Pronunciation
Noun
палав • (palav) (Persian spelling پلو)
- pilaf (a dish of boiled rice then steamed with other ingredients)
Inflection
| Inflection of палав | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||||
| bare | палав palav |
палавҳо palavho |
|||
| definite object |
палавро palavro |
палавҳоро palavhoro |
|||
| izofa | палави palav-i |
палавҳои palavho-yi |
|||
| indefinite, definite relative |
bare | palave |
— | ||
| object | палаверо palavero |
— | |||
| Possessive forms of палав | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||||
| bare | 1st singular | палавам palavam |
палавҳоям palavhoyam |
||
| 2nd singular | палават palavat |
палавҳоят palavhoyat |
|||
| 3rd singular | палаваш palavaš |
палавҳояш palavhoyaš |
|||
| 1st plural | палавамон palavamon |
палавҳоямон palavhoyamon |
|||
| 2nd plural | палаватон palavaton |
палавҳоятон palavhoyaton |
|||
| 3rd plural | палавашон palavašon |
палавҳояшон palavhoyašon |
|||
| singular | plural | ||||
| definite object |
1st singular | палавамро palavamro |
палавҳоямро palavhoyamro |
||
| 2nd singular | палаватро palavatro |
палавҳоятро palavhoyatro |
|||
| 3rd singular | палавашро palavašro |
палавҳояшро palavhoyašro |
|||
| 1st plural | палавамонро palavamonro |
палавҳоямонро palavhoyamonro |
|||
| 2nd plural | палаватонро palavatonro |
палавҳоятонро palavhoyatonro |
|||
| 3rd plural | палавашонро palavašonro |
палавҳояшонро palavhoyašonro |
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