пелин

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Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *pelynъ m (attested also as *pelynь f), probably from the root of Bulgarian паля (palja, to set on fire, to ignite), пепел (pepel, ashes), due to the bitter taste of mugwort. Compare Bulgarian горчи́вка (gorčívka, felwort) from горчи́в (gorčív, bitter).

Other proposals include relation with Proto-Slavic *pelvelъ (weed), *polvъ (pale).

Noun

пели́н (pelínm (relational adjective пели́нов or пели́нен)

  1. wormwood; absinthe
  2. mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris)

Declension

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “полы́нь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References

  • пелин”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “пелин”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 141

Macedonian

Etymology

Probably inherited from Proto-Slavic *pelynъ. Cognate with Bulgarian пели́н (pelín), Serbo-Croatian пѐлин, Russian полы́нь (polýnʹ), Czech pelyněk, Polish piołun.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: пе‧лин

Noun

пелин (pelinm (uncountable, relational adjective пелинов)

  1. wormwood (Artemisia absinthium)
  2. (figurative) wormwood, bitterness, sorrow
    Synonyms: горчина (gorčina), отров (otrov)

Declension

Declension of пелин
singular
indefinite пелин (pelin)
definite unspecified пелинот (pelinot)
definite proximal пелинов (pelinov)
definite distal пелинон (pelinon)
vocative пелину (pelinu)

Derived terms

References

  • пелин” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − drmj.eu

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pelynъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pělin/
  • Hyphenation: пе‧лин

Noun

пѐлин m (Latin spelling pèlin)

  1. artemisia (Artemisia gen. et spp.), especially
    1. grande wormwood, absinthe (Artemisia absinthium)

Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

References

  • пелин”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024