поразити
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Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Ruthenian поразити (poraziti), from Old East Slavic поразити (poraziti). By surface analysis, по- (po-) + рази́ти (razýty).
Pronunciation
Verb
порази́ти • (porazýty) pf (imperfective поража́ти) (transitive, uncommon)
- (solemn) to deal a blow, to smite, to strike (down)
- (of projectiles) to hit, to strike
- (usually impersonal) to affect, to infect, to harm (of viruses, toxins, radiation, etc.)
Conjugation
Conjugation of порази́ти, порази́ть (class 4b, perfective, transitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | порази́ти, порази́ть porazýty, porazýtʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | пора́жений poráženyj impersonal: пора́жено poráženo |
| adverbial | — | порази́вши porazývšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | поражу́ poražú |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | порази́ш porazýš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | порази́ть porazýtʹ |
| 1st plural ми |
— | порази́м, поразимо́ porazým, porazymó |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | поразите́ porazyté |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | поразя́ть porazjátʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | поразі́м, поразі́мо porazím, porazímo |
| second-person | порази́ porazý |
поразі́ть porazítʹ |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
порази́в porazýv |
порази́ли porazýly |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
порази́ла porazýla | |
| neuter воно |
порази́ло porazýlo | |
Synonyms
- (all senses): ура́зити (urázyty)
Derived terms
- пора́жений (poráženyj)
- пора́ження n (porážennja)
- пора́за f (poráza)
- порази́тися pf (porazýtysja)
- пора́зка f (porázka)
References
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2025), “поразити”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–15 (а – п'ять), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “поразити”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “поразити”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “поразити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “поразити”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)