празник
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See also: праздник
Bulgarian
Alternative forms
- пра́здник (prázdnik) — outdated spelling
Etymology
Simplified from an earlier Old Church Slavonic праздьникъ (prazdĭnikŭ), from Proto-Slavic *porzdьnikъ (“skip, gap in a sequence”). Originally meant empty day.
Pronunciation
Noun
пра́зник • (práznik) m
Declension
Declension of пра́зник
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | пра́зник práznik |
пра́зници práznici |
| definite (subject form) |
пра́зникът práznikǎt |
пра́зниците práznicite |
| definite (object form) |
пра́зника práznika | |
| count form | — | пра́зника práznika |
Related terms
- празну́вам (praznúvam, “to celebrate”)
- празненство́ (praznenstvó, “feast, celebration”)
References
- “празник”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “празник”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “празник”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 591
Anagrams
- признак (priznak)
Macedonian
Pronunciation
Noun
празник • (praznik) m (plural празници, relational adjective празничен)
- holiday
- feast day (a religious observance or a saint's day)
- festival, festivity
- (figurative) joy. happiness
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | празник (praznik) | празници (praznici) |
| definite unspecified | празникот (praznikot) | празниците (praznicite) |
| definite proximal | празников (praznikov) | празнициве (praznicive) |
| definite distal | празникон (praznikon) | празницине (praznicine) |
| vocative | празнику (prazniku) | празници (praznici) |
| count form | — | празника (praznika) |
References
- “празник” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − drmj.eu
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
Noun
пра̑знӣк m (Latin spelling prȃznīk)
- (secular) national holiday (non-working day as opposed to a religious holiday)
- (by extension) public holiday, holiday (any non-working day in general)
- festival, festivity
Declension
Declension of празник
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пра̑знӣк | пра̑знӣци |
| genitive | празника | празника |
| dative | празнику | празницима |
| accusative | празник | празнике |
| vocative | пра̑знӣче | празници |
| locative | празнику | празницима |
| instrumental | празником | празницима |
Related terms
- (religious holiday): благдан ("blagdan")
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
Noun
пра́зник • (práznyk) m inan (genitive пра́зника, nominative plural пра́зники, genitive plural пра́зників)
- holiday
- Synonym: свя́то (svjáto)
- festival
- (Canada) patron saint's day, kermis, church picnic
- Synonym: храм (xram)
Declension
Declension of пра́зник (inan velar masc-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пра́зник práznyk |
пра́зники práznyky |
| genitive | пра́зника práznyka |
пра́зників práznykiv |
| dative | пра́зникові, пра́знику práznykovi, práznyku |
пра́зникам práznykam |
| accusative | пра́зник práznyk |
пра́зники práznyky |
| instrumental | пра́зником práznykom |
пра́зниками práznykamy |
| locative | пра́знику práznyku |
пра́зниках práznykax |
| vocative | пра́знику práznyku |
пра́зники práznyky |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “празник”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “празник”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)