престол
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Престол в православном храме
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Church Slavonic прѣстолъ (prěstolŭ), from Proto-Slavic *perstolъ; equivalent to пре- (pre-) + стол (stol).
Pronunciation
Noun
престо́л • (prestól) m (relational adjective престо́лен)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | престо́л prestól |
престо́ли prestóli |
| definite (subject form) |
престо́лът prestólǎt |
престо́лите prestólite |
| definite (object form) |
престо́ла prestóla | |
| count form | — | престо́ла prestóla |
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perstolъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
престол • (prestol) m (relational adjective престолен)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | престол (prestol) | престоли (prestoli) |
| definite unspecified | престолот (prestolot) | престолите (prestolite) |
| definite proximal | престолов (prestolov) | престоливе (prestolive) |
| definite distal | престолон (prestolon) | престолине (prestoline) |
| vocative | престолу (prestolu) | престоли (prestoli) |
| count form | — | престола (prestola) |
Russian
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Alternative forms
- престо́лъ (prestól) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣстолъ (prěstolŭ), from Proto-Slavic *perstolъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
престо́л • (prestól) m inan (genitive престо́ла, nominative plural престо́лы, genitive plural престо́лов, relational adjective престо́льный)
- throne
- Synonym: трон (tron)
- (Christianity) altar, communion table (the table used as the place of offering in the celebration of the Eucharist)
Declension
Declension of престо́л (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | престо́л prestól |
престо́лы prestóly |
| genitive | престо́ла prestóla |
престо́лов prestólov |
| dative | престо́лу prestólu |
престо́лам prestólam |
| accusative | престо́л prestól |
престо́лы prestóly |
| instrumental | престо́лом prestólom |
престо́лами prestólami |
| prepositional | престо́ле prestóle |
престо́лах prestólax |
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “престол”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Ukrainian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣстолъ (prěstolŭ), from Proto-Slavic *perstolъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
престо́л • (prestól) m inan (genitive престо́лу, nominative plural престо́ли, genitive plural престо́лів)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | престо́л prestól |
престо́ли prestóly |
| genitive | престо́лу prestólu |
престо́лів prestóliv |
| dative | престо́лові, престо́лу prestólovi, prestólu |
престо́лам prestólam |
| accusative | престо́л prestól |
престо́ли prestóly |
| instrumental | престо́лом prestólom |
престо́лами prestólamy |
| locative | престо́лі prestóli |
престо́лах prestólax |
| vocative | престо́ле prestóle |
престо́ли prestóly |
Derived terms
- престолонаслі́дування n (prestolonaslíduvannja)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “престол”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “престол”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “престол”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “престол”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)