прогнати
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Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
Verb
про̀гнати pf (Latin spelling prògnati)
- (transitive) to exile, banish
Conjugation
Conjugation of прогнати
| Infinitive: прогнати | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: про̀гна̄вши | Verbal noun: — | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ја | ти | он / она / оно | ми | ви | они / оне / она | |
| Present | прогнам | прогнаш | прогна | прогнамо | прогнате | прогнају | |
| Future | Future I | прогнат ћу1 прогнаћу |
прогнат ћеш1 прогнаћеш |
прогнат ће1 прогнаће |
прогнат ћемо1 прогнаћемо |
прогнат ћете1 прогнаћете |
прогнат ће1 прогнаће |
| Future II | бу̏де̄м прогнао2 | бу̏де̄ш прогнао2 | бу̏де̄ прогнао2 | бу̏де̄мо прогнали2 | бу̏де̄те прогнали2 | бу̏дӯ прогнали2 | |
| Past | Perfect | прогнао сам2 | прогнао си2 | прогнао је2 | прогнали смо2 | прогнали сте2 | прогнали су2 |
| Pluperfect3 | би̏о сам прогнао2 | би̏о си прогнао2 | би̏о је прогнао2 | би́ли смо прогнали2 | би́ли сте прогнали2 | би́ли су прогнали2 | |
| Aorist | прогнах | прогна | прогна | прогнасмо | прогнасте | прогнаше | |
| Conditional I | прогнао бих2 | прогнао би2 | прогнао би2 | прогнали бисмо2 | прогнали бисте2 | прогнали би2 | |
| Conditional II4 | би̏о бих прогнао2 | би̏о би прогнао2 | би̏о би прогнао2 | би́ли бисмо прогнали2 | би́ли бисте прогнали2 | би́ли би прогнали2 | |
| Imperative | — | прогнај | — | прогнајмо | прогнајте | — | |
| Active past participle | прогнао m / прогнала f / прогнало n | прогнали m / прогнале f / прогнала n | |||||
| Passive past participle | прогнан m / прогнана f / прогнано n | прогнани m / прогнане f / прогнана n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
| |||||||
Related terms
- прого̀нити impf
Ukrainian
Etymology
From про- (pro-) + гна́ти (hnáty). Compare Russian прогна́ть (prognátʹ), Belarusian прагна́ць (prahnácʹ), Polish przegnać.
Pronunciation
Verb
прогна́ти • (prohnáty) pf (imperfective проганя́ти or прого́нити (rare)) (transitive)
- to drive through
- to drive away, to chase away (to force to leave)
- (figuratively) to drive away, to chase away, to banish (:thought, hunger, pain, etc.)
- (colloquial) to chase (for a certain time)
Conjugation
Conjugation of прогна́ти, прогна́ть (class 6°b, perfective, transitive, irregular)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | прогна́ти, прогна́ть prohnáty, prohnátʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | про́гнаний próhnanyj impersonal: про́гнано próhnano |
| adverbial | — | прогна́вши prohnávšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | прожену́ proženú |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | прожене́ш proženéš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | прожене́ prožené |
| 1st plural ми |
— | прожене́м, проженемо́ proženém, proženemó |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | проженете́ proženeté |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | прожену́ть proženútʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | прожені́м, прожені́мо prožením, proženímo |
| second-person | прожени́ prožený |
прожені́ть proženítʹ |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
прогна́в prohnáv |
прогна́ли prohnály |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
прогна́ла prohnála | |
| neuter воно |
прогна́ло prohnálo | |
Derived terms
- прогна́ння n (prohnánnja)
- прогна́тися pf (prohnátysja)
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “прогнати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “прогнати”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
Further reading
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “прогнати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “прогнати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “прогнати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “прогнати”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)