пѧть

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Old Church Slavonic

Old Church Slavonic numbers (edit)
50
 ←  4 5 6  → 
    Cardinal: пѧть (pętĭ)
    Ordinal: пѧтъ (pętŭ)

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *pętь

Numeral

пѧть (pętĭ)

  1. five

Declension

Coordinate terms

Old East Slavic

Old East Slavic numbers (edit)
 ←  4 е҃
5
6  → 
    Cardinal: пѧть (pętĭ)
    Ordinal: пѧтъ (pętŭ)
    Collective: пѧтеро (pętero)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pę̑tь.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpɛ̃tɪ//ˈpʲatʲɪ//ˈpʲatʲ/
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ˈpɛ̃tɪ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ˈpʲatʲɪ/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈpʲatʲ/

Numeral

пѧть (pętĭ)

  1. five (5)
    • XI—XII centuries, Miracles of Nicola:
      бѣ же цр҃кы ст҃го ѿ града пѧти попьрищь въдале на чистѣ поли.
      bě že cr:ky st:go otŭ grada pęti popĭriščĭ vŭdale na čistě poli.
      Church of Hallow was five stadions afar from town on open field.
    Synonym: ·е҃· (·je:·)

Declension

Declension of пѧть (i-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative пѧть
pętĭ


genitive пѧти
pęti


dative пѧти
pęti


accusative пѧть
pętĭ


instrumental пѧтиѭ
pętijǫ


locative пѧти
pęti


vocative пѧти
pęti


Descendants

  • Old Ruthenian: пѧть (pjatʹ), пєть (pjetʹ)
    • Belarusian: пяць (pjacʹ)
    • Carpathian Rusyn: пять (pjatʹ)
    • Ukrainian: п'ять (pʺjatʹ)
  • Russian: пять (pjatʹ)

References

  • Zaliznjak, Andrej A. (2019) “Drevnerusskoje udarenije: Obščije svedenija i slovarʹ.”, in Languages of Slavic Culture (in Russian), Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 679:пятьpjatʹ

Old Ruthenian

Old Ruthenian numbers (edit)
50
 ←  4 5 6  → 
    Cardinal: пѧть (pjatʹ)
    Ordinal: пѧтый (pjatyj)

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic пѧть (pętĭ), from Proto-Slavic *pętь.

Numeral

пѧть (pjatʹ)

  1. five (5)
    Synonyms: ·е҃· (·e:·), ·є҃· (·je:·)

Descendants

Further reading

  • Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “пѧть”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Н – Ѳ), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 282
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    Bulyka, A. M., editor (2009), “пять, петь”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы (in Belarusian), numbers 29 (пристрастный – ракъ), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 421