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in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Belarusian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *ranъ. Cognate with Russian ра́но (ráno).
Adverb
ра́на • (rána)
- early
- Antonym: по́зна (pózna)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *ràna. Cognate with Russian ра́на (rána).
Noun
ра́на • (rána) f inan (genitive ра́ны, nominative plural ра́ны, genitive plural ран)
- wound
Declension
Declension of ра́на (inan hard fem-form accent-a)
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
- “рана” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *rana. Possibly, a resultant noun from вра (vra, “to shove, to thrust”) + -на (-na) (with regular loss of *w- before *-r-) or from an unknown substratum.
Pronunciation
Noun
ра́на • (rána) f
- wound
- injury
Declension
Derived terms
- раня (ranja), ранявам (ranjavam, “to wound, to injure”)
- ранен (ranen, “wounded, injured”)
References
- “рана”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “рана¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 180
Macedonian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rana.
Noun
рана • (rana) f (plural рани, diminutive раничка)
- wound
- injury
- (figurative) heartache, chagrin, sorrow, suffering
- Synonyms: душевна болка (duševna bolka), јад (jad), страдање (stradanje)
Declension
- (to wound): рани pf (rani)
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xorna.
Noun
рана • (rana) f (plural рани)
- (dialectal) Nonstandard form of храна (hrana, “food”).
- fodder (food for animals)
Usage notes
- Usually used in the sense of fodder.
Declension
Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *rana.
Noun
рана • (rana) f
- wound
Declension
Declension of рана (hard a-stem)
Descendants
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rana.
Pronunciation
Noun
ра́на • (rána) f inan (genitive ра́ны, nominative plural ра́ны, genitive plural ран, diminutive ра́нка)
- wound, injury
Declension
Descendants
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rana.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /râna/
- Hyphenation: ра‧на
Noun
ра̏на f (Latin spelling rȁna)
- wound
Declension
Further reading
- “рана”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Ruthenian ра́на (rána), from Old East Slavic рана (rana), from Proto-Slavic *rana.
Pronunciation
Noun
ра́на • (rána) f inan (genitive ра́ни, nominative plural ра́ни, genitive plural ран, relational adjective ра́новий, diminutive ра́нка)
- wound
- Synonyms: пора́нення (poránennja), ушко́дження (uškódžennja), порі́з (poríz), ви́разка (výrazka), садно́ (sadnó)
- (figuratively) trauma, heartache, suffering, grief, woe
- Synonyms: біль (bilʹ), стражда́ння (straždánnja), тра́вма (trávma)
Declension
Declension of ра́на (inan hard fem-form accent-a)
Derived terms
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “рана”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “рана”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “рана”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “рана”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “рана”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “рана”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)