рвати

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rъvati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /řʋati/
  • Hyphenation: р‧ва‧ти

Verb

р̀вати impf (Latin spelling r̀vati)

  1. (reflexive, sports) to wrestle
  2. (reflexive) to struggle (with difficulties)

Conjugation

Conjugation of рвати
infinitive рвати
present verbal adverb р̀вӯћи
past verbal adverb
verbal noun р̀ва̄ње
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present рвам рваш рва рвамо рвате рвају
future future I рват ћу1
рваћу
рват ћеш1
рваћеш
рват ће1
рваће
рват ћемо1
рваћемо
рват ћете1
рваћете
рват ћē1
рваће
future II бу̏де̄м рвао2 бу̏де̄ш рвао2 бу̏де̄ рвао2 бу̏де̄мо рвали2 бу̏де̄те рвали2 бу̏дӯ рвали2
past perfect рвао сам2 рвао си2 рвао је2 рвали смо2 рвали сте2 рвали су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам рвао2 би̏о си рвао2 би̏о је рвао2 би́ли смо рвали2 би́ли сте рвали2 би́ли су рвали2
imperfect рвах рваше рваше рвасмо рвасте рваху
conditional conditional I рвао бих2 рвао би2 рвао би2 рвали бисмо2 рвали бисте2 рвали би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих рвао2 би̏о би рвао2 би̏о би рвао2 би́ли бисмо рвали2 би́ли бисте рвали2 би́ли би рвали2
imperative рвај рвајмо рвајте
active past participle рвао m / рвала f / рвало n рвали m / рвале f / рвала n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • рвати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian рва́ти (rváti), from Old East Slavic ръвати (rŭvati), from Proto-Slavic *rъvati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

рва́ти (rvátyimpf (transitive)

  1. to tear (apart), to rip (apart), to rend
  2. to pull (out), to pluck (out)
  3. to pick (fruits, flowers)
  4. to blow up, to explode
  5. to break off, to end (relationships, ties, connections)
  6. (colloquial) to take over, to appropriate, to steal
  7. (colloquial, impersonal) to hurt
  8. (impersonal) to urge

Conjugation

Derived terms

verbs

References