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род. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
род, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
род in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
род you have here. The definition of the word
род will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
род, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Belarusian
Etymology
From Old Ruthenian родъ (rod), from Old East Slavic родъ (rodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás.
Pronunciation
Noun
род • (rod) m inan (genitive ро́ду, nominative plural ро́ды, genitive plural ро́даў)
- (grammar) gender
- (taxonomy) genus
Declension
Declension of род (inan hard masc-form accent-a)
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Derived terms
See also
References
- “род” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás.
Pronunciation
Noun
род • (rod) m
- tribe
- family, kin
- (grammar) gender
- (taxonomy) genus
Declension
Derived terms
- родо- (rodo-) (in compounds)
References
- “род”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “род”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “родъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 83
- Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “род”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 294
- “родъ”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás.
Pronunciation
Noun
род • (rod) m (plural родови, relational adjective родов)
- tribe, family
- race, kind, sort
- fruit
- gender (social & grammatical)
Declension
Russian
Etymology
from Old East Slavic родъ (rodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”), whence English root. Cognates include Latvian rads, Ukrainian рід (rid) and Polish ród amongst others.
Pronunciation
Noun
род • (rod) m inan (genitive ро́да, nominative plural роды́, genitive plural родо́в, relational adjective родово́й)
- generation, birth, origin, stock, family, race, tribe, lineage
- о́т роду ― ót rodu ― of age
Declension
Descendants
- → Kildin Sami: ро̄дт (rōdt)
Noun
род • (rod) m inan (genitive ро́да, nominative plural рода́, genitive plural родо́в)
- (taxonomy) genus
- sort, kind, genre, style, branch
Declension
Noun
род • (rod) m inan (genitive ро́да, nominative plural ро́ды, genitive plural родо́в, relational adjective родово́й)
- (grammar) gender, class
- мужско́й род ― mužskój rod ― masculine gender
- же́нский род ― žénskij rod ― feminine gender
- сре́дний род ― srédnij rod ― neuter gender
- о́бщий род ― óbščij rod ― common gender
Declension
See also
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás.
Pronunciation
Noun
ро̑д m (Latin spelling rȏd)
- gender
- (botany) genus
- relative, relation
- fruit, crop, extraction (rarely used in these senses)
- family, stock, lineage, kin, race
Declension
Derived terms
References
- “род”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024