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родина. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
родина, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
родина in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
родина you have here. The definition of the word
родина will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
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Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *rodina.
Pronunciation
Noun
роди́на • (rodína) f
- homeland, motherland, native land
- Synonyms: та́тковина (tátkovina), оте́чество (otéčestvo)
Declension
References
- “родина”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “родина”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodina.
Pronunciation
Noun
родина • (rodina) f (relational adjective родински)
- homeland
- Synonyms: татковина f (tatkovina), мајковина f (majkovina)
Declension
References
- родина in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)
Russian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *rodina.
Pronunciation
Noun
ро́дина • (ródina) f inan (genitive ро́дины, nominative plural ро́дины, genitive plural ро́дин)
- homeland, motherland, native land
- Synonyms: оте́чество n (otéčestvo), отчи́зна f (otčízna)
- тоскова́ть по ро́дине ― toskovátʹ po ródine ― to be homesick
- (endearing, usually capitalized) Russia as the Motherland
- Они́ сража́лись за Ро́дину ― Oní sražálisʹ za Ródinu ― They fought for the Motherland
- За Ро́дину ― Za Ródinu ― For the Motherland (patriotic motto)
Declension
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “родина”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Ruthenian роди́на (rodína, “family, homeland”), the sense "family" is a semantic loan from Old Polish rodzina (“family”). By surface analysis, род- (rod-) + -ина (-yna).
Pronunciation
Noun
роди́на • (rodýna) f inan (genitive роди́ни, nominative plural роди́ни, genitive plural роди́н, relational adjective роди́нний or роди́нин)
- family
- Synonym: сім'я́ (simʺjá)
- (colloquial) relative
- Synonyms: ро́дич (ródyč), ро́дичка (ródyčka), рідня́ (ridnjá)
- (biology, taxonomy) family
- (poetic) homeland
- Synonyms: батьківщи́на (batʹkivščýna), вітчи́зна (vitčýzna)
- lineage, clan, tribe, family
- Synonym: рід (rid)
Declension
Declension of роди́на (inan hard fem-form accent-a)
Derived terms
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “родина”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “родина”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “родина”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “родина”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “родина”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “родина”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)