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сей. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
сей, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
сей in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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сей, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Andi
Etymology
Akin to Avar ци (ci).
Noun
сей (sej)
- bear
Bashkir
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *čɨj (“wet, moist; raw”).
Cognate with
Karakhanid (či, “damp, moist”);
Tatar чи (çi),
Khakas чіг (çìg, “raw, half-baked”),
Turkish çiy (“dew”),
etc.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key):
- Hyphenation: сей (one syllable)
Adjective
сей • (sey)
- wet, damp, soggy
Сей утын насар яна.- Sey utın nasar yana.
- Damp firewood won't burn well.
Сей бесән.- Sey besən.
- Damp hay.
- half-baked (of bread, pastry)
- raw
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
- сеймал (seymal, “raw material”)
Russian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sь (“this”). Doublet of сий (sij), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic. Also compare to Ukrainian цей (cej).
Determiner
сей • (sej) m (demonstrative)
- (archaic, poetic, literary, humorous) this, this here
- Synonyms: э́тот (étot), да́нный (dánnyj)
Pronoun
сей • (sej) m (demonstrative)
- (archaic, poetic, literary, humorous) this one, this one here
- Synonyms: э́тот (étot), да́нный (dánnyj)
Usage notes
- Сей is an archaic form that is seldom used in speech or in prose unless compounded with other words or in certain set phrases:
- сего́дня ― sevódnja ― today
- сейча́с ― sejčás ― now, immediately
- сию́ мину́ту ― sijú minútu ― this very minute
- до сих по́р ― do six pór ― until now
- по сей день ― po sej denʹ ― until this day
- при сём ― pri sjom ― herewith
- и то́ и сё ― i tó i sjo ― both this and the other
- то да сё ― to da sjo ― one thing and another
- ни то́ ни сё ― ni tó ni sjo ― neither the one nor the other
- за сим ― za sim ― hereby
- It can also be used in a stilted or jocular style.
Declension
Declension of сей
1 Used attributively
2 Used pronominally
Pre-reform declension of сей
1 Used attributively
2 Used pronominally
See also
Etymology 2
Verb
сей • (sej)
- second-person singular imperative imperfective of се́ять (séjatʹ)
Tundra Nenets
Etymology
From Proto-Samoyedic *säjə, from Proto-Uralic *śüdäme. Cognates include Finnish sydän and Hungarian szív.
Pronunciation
Noun
сей • (syey°)
- heart
2018, Матфейʼ падвы Маймбабцо Юн, Нумʼ Падармʼ пэртя Институт, Matthew 13.15:Тикы ненэцие” сейдо’ тоермыд”, хавото’ сабе намдортадо’ яӈгу, сэвдо’ хаи”. Тарця” нибто’ ӈа”, сэвха”нато’ манэтадонзь, хаха”нато’ намдаӈгудонзь, сейха”нато’ хамэдаӈгудонзь, тикахана Няни сюрхал-тыдаць, Мань савумдаӈгунась›.- Tyiki nyenecyiye” syeydo’ toyermid”, xawoto’ sabye namdortado’ yaŋgu, sewdo’ xayi”. Tarcya” nyibto’ ŋa”, sewxa”nato’ manetadonzʹ, xaxa”nato’ namdaŋgudonzʹ, syeyxa”nato’ xamedaŋgudonzʹ, tyikaxana Nyanyi syurxal-tidacʹ, Manʹ° sawumdaŋgunasʹ›.
- For this people’s heart has become calloused; they hardly hear with their ears, and they have closed their eyes. Otherwise they might see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their hearts and turn, and I would heal them.’
References
- Pyrerka, A. P., Tereščenko, N. M. (1948) Русско-ненецкий словарь [Russian–Nenets Dictionary], Moscow: Огиз, page 256
- N. M. Tereschenko (2005) “сей”, in Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий, 3rd edition, Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN
- Irina Nikolaeva (2014) A Grammar of Tundra Nenets, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, →ISBN, page 35
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sь (“this”).
Pronunciation
Determiner
сей • (sej) m (demonstrative)
- (archaic, poetic) this, this here
- Synonym: цей (cej)
Pronoun
сей • (sej) m (demonstrative)
- (archaic, poetic) this one, this one here
- Synonym: цей (cej)
Declension
Declension of сей
|
masculine
|
neuter
|
feminine
|
plural
|
nominative
|
сей sej
|
се, се́є1 se, séje1
|
ся, ся́я1 sja, sjája1
|
сі, сі́ї1 si, síji1
|
genitive
|
сього́, сьо́го2 sʹohó, sʹóho2
|
сіє́ї sijéji
|
сих syx
|
dative
|
сьому́ sʹomú
|
сій sij
|
сим sym
|
accusative
|
animate
|
сього́, сьо́го2 sʹohó, sʹóho2
|
се, се́є1 se, séje1
|
сю, сю́ю1 sju, sjúju1
|
сих syx
|
inanimate
|
сей sej
|
сі, сі́ї1 si, síji1
|
instrumental
|
сим sym
|
сіє́ю sijéju
|
си́ми sýmy
|
locative
|
сьо́му, сім sʹómu, sim
|
сій sij
|
сих syx
|
1Archaic.
2After prepositions.