сила

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Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sila, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *séiˀlāˀ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

си́ла (sílaf

  1. strength, force, forcefulness
  2. power, might
    Synonym: мощ (mošt)
  3. intensity, vehemence
  4. energy, vigour, stamina
    Synonym: енергия (energija)
  5. force, violence
    Synonym: насилие (nasilie)
  6. (law) effect, force, validity
  7. (military) forces, powers, troops (only in the plural)

Declension

Anagrams

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sila, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *séiˀlāˀ. Cognate to Lithuanian siela (soul, spirit).

Pronunciation

Noun

сила (silaf (relational adjective силен)

  1. force
  2. strength

Declension

Declension of сила
singular plural
indefinite сила (sila) сили (sili)
definite unspecified силата (silata) силите (silite)
definite proximal силава (silava) силиве (silive)
definite distal силана (silana) силине (siline)
vocative сило (silo) сили (sili)

Derived terms

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sila (strength, force), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *séiˀlāˀ.

Noun

сила (silaf

  1. power, force
  2. virtue, strength
  3. miracle

Declension

Descendants

  • Bulgarian: сила (sila)
  • Czech: síla
  • Polish: siła
  • Russian: си́ла (síla)
  • Serbo-Croatian: sila
  • Slovak: sila
  • Slovene: sila

Russian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sila, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *séiˀlāˀ. Cognates include Lithuanian síela.

Pronunciation

Noun

си́ла (sílaf inan (genitive си́лы, nominative plural си́лы, genitive plural сил, relational adjective силово́й, augmentative си́лища)

  1. strength
    в си́луv sílubecause of
    и́зо всех силízo vsex silwith all one's might
    не в си́лахne v sílaxunable
    не по си́ламne po sílambeyond one’s strength
    свои́ми си́ламиsvoími sílamiby oneself
    сил нетsil netawfully; to be dying for; to be crazy about
  2. force
  3. power, might
    лошади́ная си́лаlošadínaja sílahorsepower
  4. vigor
  5. intensity
  6. efficacy
  7. energy
  8. volume
Declension
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

сила́ (silán inan

  1. genitive singular of сило́ (siló)

Noun

си́ла (sílan inan pl

  1. nominative/accusative plural of сило́ (siló)

Anagrams

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sila, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *séiˀlāˀ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sîla/
  • Hyphenation: си‧ла

Noun

си̏ла f (Latin spelling sȉla)

  1. force
  2. strength
  3. power
  4. violence

Declension

Derived terms

References

  • сила”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Old Ukrainian сила (sila), from Old East Slavic сила (sila), from Proto-Slavic *sila, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *séiˀlāˀ.

Pronunciation

Noun

си́ла (sýlaf inan (genitive си́ли, nominative plural си́ли, genitive plural сил)

  1. force
  2. strength, vigour

Declension

Derived terms

References

Anagrams