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сипати. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
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Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sypati.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sîpati/
- Hyphenation: си‧па‧ти
Verb
си̏пати impf (Latin spelling sȉpati)
- (transitive) to sprinkle a granular substance
- (intransitive, Bosnia, Serbia) to pour a drink
Conjugation
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “сипати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic сыпати (sypati), from Proto-Slavic *sypati.
Pronunciation
Verb
си́пати • (sýpaty) impf (perfective сипну́ти)
- (transitive) to pour, strew (of friable substances)
- (transitive) to put, to add (of friable substances)
- (transitive) to put (into a bowl/on a plate), to ladle (out), to dish out (of dishes)
- (transitive) to scatter (around)
- (intransitive, impersonal) to fall (of precipitation)
- (transitive) to spit, to utter words in quick succession
- (transitive) to give/to send in large quantities, to bombard with
- (transitive) to perform vigorously
Conjugation
Conjugation of си́пати, си́пать (class 6a, imperfective, transitive, irregular)
For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
imperfective aspect
|
infinitive
|
си́пати, си́пать sýpaty, sýpatʹ
|
participles
|
present tense
|
past tense
|
active
|
—
|
—
|
passive
|
—
|
си́паний sýpanyj impersonal: си́пано sýpano
|
adverbial
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си́плючи sýpljučy
|
си́павши sýpavšy
|
|
present tense
|
future tense
|
1st singular я
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си́плю sýplju
|
бу́ду си́пати, бу́ду си́пать, си́патиму búdu sýpaty, búdu sýpatʹ, sýpatymu
|
2nd singular ти
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си́плеш sýpleš
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бу́деш си́пати, бу́деш си́пать, си́патимеш búdeš sýpaty, búdeš sýpatʹ, sýpatymeš
|
3rd singular він / вона / воно
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си́пле sýple
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бу́де си́пати, бу́де си́пать, си́патиме búde sýpaty, búde sýpatʹ, sýpatyme
|
1st plural ми
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си́плем, си́племо sýplem, sýplemo
|
бу́демо си́пати, бу́демо си́пать, си́патимемо, си́патимем búdemo sýpaty, búdemo sýpatʹ, sýpatymemo, sýpatymem
|
2nd plural ви
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си́плете sýplete
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бу́дете си́пати, бу́дете си́пать, си́патимете búdete sýpaty, búdete sýpatʹ, sýpatymete
|
3rd plural вони
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си́плють sýpljutʹ
|
бу́дуть си́пати, бу́дуть си́пать, си́патимуть búdutʹ sýpaty, búdutʹ sýpatʹ, sýpatymutʹ
|
imperative
|
singular
|
plural
|
first-person
|
—
|
си́пмо sýpmo
|
second-person
|
сип syp
|
си́пте sýpte
|
past tense
|
singular
|
plural ми / ви / вони
|
masculine я / ти / він
|
си́пав sýpav
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си́пали sýpaly
|
feminine я / ти / вона
|
си́пала sýpala
|
neuter воно
|
си́пало sýpalo
|
Derived terms
- ви́сипати pf (výsypaty), висипа́ти impf (vysypáty)
- відси́пати pf (vidsýpaty), відсипа́ти impf (vidsypáty)
- вси́пати pf (vsýpaty), всипа́ти impf (vsypáty)
- доси́пати pf (dosýpaty), досипа́ти impf (dosypáty)
- заси́пати pf (zasýpaty), засипа́ти impf (zasypáty)
- зси́пати pf (zsýpaty), зсипа́ти impf (zsypáty)
- надси́пати pf (nadsýpaty), надсипа́ти impf (nadsypáty)
- наси́пати pf (nasýpaty), насипа́ти impf (nasypáty)
- обси́пати pf (obsýpaty), обсипа́ти impf (obsypáty)
- оси́пати pf (osýpaty), осипа́ти impf (osypáty)
- переси́пати pf (peresýpaty), пересипа́ти impf (peresypáty)
- підси́пати pf (pidsýpaty), підсипа́ти impf (pidsypáty)
- понасипа́ти pf (ponasypáty)
- поси́пати pf (posýpaty), посипа́ти impf (posypáty)
- приси́пати pf (prysýpaty), присипа́ти impf (prysypáty)
- розси́пати pf (rozsýpaty), розсипа́ти impf (rozsypáty)
- уси́пати pf (usýpaty), усипа́ти impf (usypáty)
References