сипати

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sypati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sîpati/
  • Hyphenation: си‧па‧ти

Verb

си̏пати impf (Latin spelling sȉpati)

  1. (transitive) to sprinkle a granular substance
  2. (intransitive, Bosnia, Serbia) to pour a drink

Conjugation

Conjugation of сипати
infinitive сипати
present verbal adverb си̏пајӯћи
past verbal adverb
verbal noun си̏па̄ње
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present сипам сипаш сипа сипамо сипате сипају
future future I сипат ћу1
сипаћу
сипат ћеш1
сипаћеш
сипат ће1
сипаће
сипат ћемо1
сипаћемо
сипат ћете1
сипаћете
сипат ћē1
сипаће
future II бу̏де̄м сипао2 бу̏де̄ш сипао2 бу̏де̄ сипао2 бу̏де̄мо сипали2 бу̏де̄те сипали2 бу̏дӯ сипали2
past perfect сипао сам2 сипао си2 сипао је2 сипали смо2 сипали сте2 сипали су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам сипао2 би̏о си сипао2 би̏о је сипао2 би́ли смо сипали2 би́ли сте сипали2 би́ли су сипали2
imperfect сипах сипаше сипаше сипасмо сипасте сипаху
conditional conditional I сипао бих2 сипао би2 сипао би2 сипали бисмо2 сипали бисте2 сипали би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих сипао2 би̏о би сипао2 би̏о би сипао2 би́ли бисмо сипали2 би́ли бисте сипали2 би́ли би сипали2
imperative сипај сипајмо сипајте
active past participle сипао m / сипала f / сипало n сипали m / сипале f / сипала n
passive past participle сипан m / сипана f / сипано n сипани m / сипане f / сипана n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • сипати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic сыпати (sypati), from Proto-Slavic *sypati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

си́пати (sýpatyimpf (perfective сипну́ти)

  1. (transitive) to pour, strew (of friable substances)
  2. (transitive) to put, to add (of friable substances)
  3. (transitive) to put (into a bowl/on a plate), to ladle (out), to dish out (of dishes)
  4. (transitive) to scatter (around)
  5. (intransitive, impersonal) to fall (of precipitation)
  6. (transitive) to spit, to utter words in quick succession
  7. (transitive) to give/to send in large quantities, to bombard with
  8. (transitive) to perform vigorously

Conjugation

Derived terms

Prefixed verbs

References