спя

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See also: спа

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic съпати (sŭpati), from Proto-Slavic *sъpati, from Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to sleep”).

Pronunciation

Verb

спя • (spja) first-singular present indicative, impf

  1. (intransitive) to sleep, to be asleep
    Тря́бва да спиш по 8 ча́са на ден.
    Trjábva da spiš po 8 čása na den.
    You should sleep 8 hours a day.
  2. (intransitive) to have sex (with)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of спя (irregular, imperfective, intransitive)
participles present active participle past active aorist participle past active imperfect participle past passive participle verbal noun adverbial participle
masculine indefinite спящ
spjašt 		спал
spal 		спял
spjal 		— спе́йки
spéjki
definite subject form спя́щият
spjáštijat 		спа́лият
spálijat 		— —
definite object form спя́щия
spjáštija 		спа́лия
spálija 		— —
feminine indefinite спя́ща
spjášta 		спа́ла
spála 		спя́ла
spjála 		—
definite спя́щата
spjáštata 		спа́лата
spálata 		— —
neuter indefinite спя́що
spjášto 		спа́ло
spálo 		спя́ло
spjálo 		— спане́
spané
definite спя́щото
spjáštoto 		спа́лото
spáloto 		— — спане́то
spanéto
plural indefinite спя́щи
spjášti 		спа́ли
spáli 		спе́ли
spéli 		— спа́ния, спане́та
spánija, spanéta
definite спя́щите
spjáštite 		спа́лите
spálite 		— — спа́нията, спане́тата
spánijata, spanétata
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present спя
spja 		спиш
spiš 		спи
spi 		спим
spim 		спи́те
spíte 		спят
spjat
imperfect спях
spjah 		спе́ше
spéše 		спе́ше
spéše 		спя́хме
spjáhme 		спя́хте
spjáhte 		спя́ха
spjáha
aorist спах
spah 		спа
spa 		спа
spa 		спа́хме
spáhme 		спа́хте
spáhte 		спа́ха
spáha
future pos. Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past pos. Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect Use the present indicative tense of съм and спал m, спа́ла f, спа́ло n, or спа́ли pl
past perfect Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and спал m, спа́ла f, спа́ло n, or спа́ли pl
future perfect Use the future indicative tense of съм and спал m, спа́ла f, спа́ло n, or спа́ли pl
future perfect in the past Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and спал m, спа́ла f, спа́ло n, or спа́ли pl
renarrative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and спял m, спя́ла f, спя́ло n, or спе́ли pl
aorist Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and спал m, спа́ла f, спа́ло n, or спа́ли pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and спал m, спа́ла f, спа́ло n, or спа́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and спал m, спа́ла f, спа́ло n, or спа́ли pl
dubitative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and спял m, спя́ла f, спя́ло n, or спе́ли pl
aorist Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and спал m, спа́ла f, спа́ло n, or спа́ли pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect
none
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and спал m, спа́ла f, спа́ло n, or спа́ли pl
conclusive аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present indicative tense of съм and спял m, спя́ла f, спя́ло n, or спе́ли pl
aorist Use the present indicative tense of съм and спал m, спа́ла f, спа́ло n, or спа́ли pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and спал m, спа́ла f, спа́ло n, or спа́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and спал m, спа́ла f, спа́ло n, or спа́ли pl
conditional аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and спал m, спа́ла f, спа́ло n, or спа́ли pl
imperative - ти - - вие -
спи
spi 		спе́те
spéte

Derived terms

References

  • “спя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “спя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • съпати in Исторически речник на българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
  • Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “спя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 407

Russian

Pronunciation

Participle

спя • (spja)

  1. present adverbial imperfective participle of спать (spatʹ)
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