сум

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See also: sum, сүм, сӯм, and сўм

Belarusian

Etymology 1

Ukrainian сум (sum, literally sadness). сума, сумно (sadly), Russian сумно (sumno, literally doubtful), Polish sum,sumny < East Slavic, compare Slovene sȗm, sȗmnja (suspicion), Serbo-Croatian сумња (literally doubt)

Noun

сум (summ inan (genitive су́му, uncountable)

  1. boredom, sadness, sorrow
Declension
Synonyms

Etymology 2

Noun

сум (sum)

  1. genitive plural of сума (suma)

References

  • сум” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
  • Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2010), “сум”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 13 (су- – трапка́ч), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 38

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *esmь.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -um

Verb

сум (sum) third-singular presentimpf or pf

  1. (intransitive) to be
  2. (intransitive) to be wrong with

Usage notes

  • The dependent form is specific to this verb only and is basically a second present form that is used in compound forms, such as the future, the да-construction, etc. It is analogous to the dependent present form of perfective verbs and its presence in the conjugation of "сум" is due to suppletion.

Conjugation

Mongolian

Mongolian
ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
(sumu)
Cyrillic
сум
(sum)

Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *sumun (arrow), compare Kalmyk сумн (sumn), Dongxiang sumu.

The sense 'district' arose during the Qing dynasty as a translation of Manchu ᠨᡳᡵᡠ (niru, a large arrow, militia company, district).[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

сум (sum); (hidden-n declension)

  1. arrow, projectile, bullet
  2. sum (sometimes somon, sumon or sumu) (the second-level civil administrative unit in the Mongolian governance system)

Derived terms

Descendants

See also

References

  1. ^ Christopher P. Atwood (2004) Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol empire, New York: Facts on File, Inc, page 523

Russian

Pronunciation

Noun

сум (sumf inan pl

  1. genitive plural of сума́ (sumá)

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Related to су́мнів (súmniv, doubt). Compare Slovene súm (suspicion).

Noun

сум (summ inan (genitive су́му, uncountable)

  1. sadness

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Uzbek so‘m

Noun

сум (summ inan (genitive су́ма, nominative plural су́ми, genitive plural су́мів)

  1. sum, som

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading