сыр

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Bashkir

Сыр

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian сыр (syr, cheese).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: сыр (one syllable)

Noun

сыр (sır)

  1. cheese
    Беҙ һөттән сыр һәм май яһайбыҙ.
    Beź höttən sır həm may yahaybıź.
    We make milk into cheese and butter.
    Кис еткәс, сыр менән макарон ашарға теләйем.
    Kis yetkəs, sır menən makaron aşarğa teləyem.
    I want to eat macaroni and cheese for dinner.

Declension

Belarusian

Belarusian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia be
сыр

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *syrъ (cheese).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

сыр (syrm inan (genitive сы́ру, uncountable)

  1. cheese (a dairy product made from curdled or cultured milk)
    • 1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 119:
      Гадзін у восем зноў загучэў гонг, заклікаючы на малітву ў сталовай, дзе пасля дварэцкі распараджаўся за сталом, што стаяў ля сцяны, на якім былі хлеб, сыр і піва для тых маладых джэнтльменаў, хто не супраць быў падмацавацца.
      Hadzin u vósjem znoŭ zahučeŭ honh, zaklikajučy na malitvu ŭ stalóvaj, dzje paslja dvarecki rasparadžaŭsja za stalóm, što stajaŭ lja scjany, na jakim byli xljeb, syr i piva dlja tyx maladyx džentlʹmjenaŭ, xto nje supracʹ byŭ padmacavacca.

Declension

References

  • сыр” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
  • сыр”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)

Kabardian

Pronunciation

Adjective

сыр (sər)

  1. spicy

Karaim

Etymology

Derived from Arabic سِرّ (sirr).

Noun

сыр (sır)

  1. secret, mystery.

References

  • N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “сыр”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN

Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic سىر
Cyrillic сыр
Latin syr
Yañalif sьr

Etymology 1

Noun

сыр (syr)

  1. paint
  2. (ceramics) glaze; enamel

Etymology 2

From Arabic سِرّ (sirr, secret).

Noun

сыр (syr)

  1. secret
Synonyms

Kildin Sami

Pronunciation

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun

сыр (syr)

  1. Alternative form of сырр (syrr)

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Further reading

  • A. Antonova, E. Sheller (2021) “сыр”, in Саамско-русский и Русско-саамский словарь [Sami-Russian and Russian-Sami dictionary], Tromsø: UiT The Arctic University of Norway

Kumyk

Etymology

From Arabic سِرّ (sirr, secret).

Noun

сыр (sır)

  1. secret

Declension

Further reading

  • Бамматов Б.Г., editor (2013), “сыр”, in Кумыкско-русский словарь [Kumyk–Russian dictionary], Makhachkala: ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН

Nganasan

Etymology

From Proto-Samoyedic *sër. Cognate with Tundra Nenets сэрʼ (ser).

Pronunciation

Adjective

сыр (sɨr)

  1. white
  2. gray

Noun

сыр (sɨr)

  1. ice

References

  • N. T. Kosterkina, A. C. Momde, T. Y. Zhdanova (2001) “сыр”, in Словарь нганасанско-русский и русско-нганасанский, St. Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 160

Russian

Russian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ru

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *syrъ (cheese), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀras, from Proto-Indo-European *súHros.

Pronunciation

Noun

сыр (syrm inan (genitive сы́ра, nominative plural сыры́, genitive plural сыро́в, relational adjective сы́рный, diminutive сыро́к)

  1. cheese

Declension

Derived terms

Phrases

Descendants

  • Bashkir: сыр (sır)
  • Kazakh: сыр (syr)
  • Ingrian: sььra, siiru
  • Kildin Sami: сырр (syrr)
  • Moksha: сыр (sir)
  • Southern Altai: сыр (sïr)
  • Udmurt: сыр (syr)
  • Uzbek: sir

Adjective

сыр (syr)

  1. short masculine singular of сыро́й (syrój)

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сыр”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “сыр”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 221

Southern Altai

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Russian сыр (syr, cheese).

Noun

сыр (sïr)

  1. cheese
Synonyms

References

N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “сыр”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN

2. Русско-Алтайский словарь 1964

Etymology 2

Compare to Kyrgyz сыр (sır, dye, paint)

Noun

сыр (sïr)

  1. dye, paint

Udmurt

Сыр.

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian сыр (syr).

Pronunciation

Noun

сыр (syr)

  1. cheese

Declension

References

  • L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “сыр”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 620
  • Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 223