той
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Belarusian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *tъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas, from Proto-Indo-European *só, *séh₂, *tód (“this, that”). Nominative form from the combination of Proto-Slavic *tъ and Proto-Slavic *i. Cognates include Lithuanian and Latvian tas, ta, Sanskrit स (sá), and Old English se (English the).
Pronunciation
Pronoun
той • (toj)
Declension
Declension of той
Related terms
References
- Ф. М. Янкоўскі. Гісторыя беларускай мовы: гістарычная граматыка. Мінск: Вышэйшая школа, 2019. Page 157
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *tъ.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
той • (toj) m (personal)
- he; the masculine third-person singular pronoun in the nominative case, used as the subject of a verb.
- Той ми е баща
- Toj mi e bašta
- He is my father.
- Той мина през онази врата.
- Toj mina prez onazi vrata.
- He went through that door.
- it; when the grammatical gender of the object/thing/animal etc., being referred to, is masculine.
- Мусала е най-високият връх в България. Той е висок 2925 метра.
- Musala e naj-visokijat vrǎh v Bǎlgarija. Toj e visok 2925 metra.
- Musala is the highest peak in Bulgaria. It is 2,925 metres high.
Related terms
Bulgarian personal pronouns
| Number | Person | Gender | Nominative (subject) |
Accusative (direct complement) |
Dative (indirect complement) |
Prepositional | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full | Short | Full | Short | |||||
| Singular | First | — | аз (az) | мен (men) ме́не (méne) |
ме (me) | ме́не (méne) | ми (mi) | мен (men) ме́не (méne) |
| Second | Informal | ти (ti) | теб (teb) те́бе (tébe) |
те (te) | те́бе (tébe) | ти (ti) | теб (teb) те́бе (tébe) | |
| Formal | Ви́е (Víe) | Вас (Vas) | Ви (Vi) | Вам (Vam) | Ви (Vi) | Вас (Vas) | ||
| Third | Masculine | той (toj) | не́го (négo) | го (go) | не́му (nému) | му (mu) | не́го (négo) | |
| Feminine | тя (tja) | не́я (néja) | я (ja) | ней (nej) | ѝ (ì) | не́я (néja) | ||
| Neuter | то (to) | не́го (négo) | го (go) | не́му (nému) | му (mu) | не́го (négo) | ||
| Plural | First | — | ни́е (níe) ний (nij) |
нас (nas) | ни (ni) | нам (nam) | ни (ni) | нас (nas) |
| Second | Informal | ви́е (víe) вий (vij) |
вас (vas) | ви (vi) | вам (vam) | ви (vi) | вас (vas) | |
| Formal | Ви́е (Víe) | Вас (Vas) | Ви (Vi) | Вам (Vam) | Ви (Vi) | Вас (Vas) | ||
| Third | — | те (te) | тях (tjah) | ги (gi) | тям (tjam) | им (im) | тях (tjah) | |
Eastern Mari
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Adjective
той • (toj) (comparative тойрак)
Noun
той • (toj)
Declension
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
References
- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “той”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Kazakh
| Alternative scripts | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | توي |
| Cyrillic | той |
| Latin | toi |
Etymology
From Common Turkic *toy (“feast, banquet”).
Noun
той • (toi)
Declension
declension of той
| singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (атау септік) | той (toi) | тойлар (toilar) |
| genitive (ілік септік) | тойдың (toidyñ) | тойлардың (toilardyñ) |
| dative (барыс септік) | тойға (toiğa) | тойларға (toilarğa) |
| accusative (табыс септік) | тойды (toidy) | тойларды (toilardy) |
| locative (жатыс септік) | тойда (toida) | тойларда (toilarda) |
| ablative (шығыс септік) | тойдан (toidan) | тойлардан (toilardan) |
| instrumental (көмектес септік) | тоймен (toimen) | тойлармен (toilarmen) |
Synonyms
Derived terms
Komi-Permyak
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *töj, from Proto-Uralic *täje.
Noun
той • (toj)
Kumyk
Noun
той • (toy)
Declension
Declension of той (toy)
Possessive forms of той (toy)
| 1sg | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | тойум (toyum) | тойларым (toylarım) |
| accusative | тойумну (toyumnu) | тойларымны (toylarımnı) |
| dative | тойумгъа (toyumğa) | тойларыма (toylarıma) |
| locative | тойумда (toyumda) | тойларымда (toylarımda) |
| ablative | тойумдан (toyumdan) | тойларымдан (toylarımdan) |
| genitive | тойумну (toyumnu) | тойларымны (toylarımnı) |
| 1pl | Singular | Plural |
| nominative | тойубуз (toyubuz) | тойларыбыз (toylarıbız) |
| accusative | тойубузну (toyubuznu) | тойларыбызны (toylarıbıznı) |
| dative | тойубузгъа (toyubuzğa) | тойларыбызгъа (toylarıbızğa) |
| locative | тойубузда (toyubuzda) | тойларыбызда (toylarıbızda) |
| ablative | тойубуздан (toyubuzdan) | тойларыбыздан (toylarıbızdan) |
| genitive | тойубузну (toyubuznu) | тойларыбызны (toylarıbıznı) |
| 2sg | Singular | Plural |
| nominative | тойунгъ (toyunğ) | тойларынгъ (toylarınğ) |
| accusative | тойунгъну (toyunğnu) | тойларынгъны (toylarınğnı) |
| dative | тойунгъа (toyunğa) | тойларынгъа (toylarınğa) |
| locative | тойунгъда (toyunğda) | тойларынгъда (toylarınğda) |
| ablative | тойунгъдан (toyunğdan) | тойларынгъдан (toylarınğdan) |
| genitive | тойунгъну (toyunğnu) | тойларынгъны (toylarınğnı) |
| 2pl | Singular | Plural |
| nominative | тойугъуз (toyuğuz) | тойларыгъыз (toylarığız) |
| accusative | тойугъузну (toyuğuznu) | тойларыгъызны (toylarığıznı) |
| dative | тойугъузгъа (toyuğuzğa) | тойларыгъызгъа (toylarığızğa) |
| locative | тойугъузда (toyuğuzda) | тойларыгъызда (toylarığızda) |
| ablative | тойугъуздан (toyuğuzdan) | тойларыбыздан (toylarıbızdan) |
| genitive | тойугъузну (toyuğuznu) | тойларыгъызны (toylarığıznı) |
| 3 | Singular | Plural |
| nominative | тойу (toyu) | тойлары (toyları) |
| accusative | тойун (toyun) | тойларын (toyların) |
| dative | тойуна (toyuna) | тойларына (toylarına) |
| locative | тойунда (toyunda) | тойларында (toylarında) |
| ablative | тойундан (toyundan) | тойларындан (toylarından) |
| genitive | тойуну (toyunu) | тойларыны (toylarını) |
Kyrgyz
Etymology
From Common Turkic *toy (“feast”).
Pronunciation
Noun
той • (toy) (Arabic spelling توي)
Declension
Declension of той
| singular (жекелик) |
plural (көптөгөн) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (атооч) | той toy |
тойлор toylor |
| genitive (илик) | тойдун toydun |
тойлордун toylordun |
| dative (барыш) | тойго toygo |
тойлорго toylorgo |
| accusative (табыш) | тойду toydu |
тойлорду toylordu |
| locative (жатыш) | тойдо toydo |
тойлордо toylordo |
| ablative (чыгыш) | тойдон toydon |
тойлордон toylordon |
| possessive forms | ||
| first-person singular (менин) | ||
| nominative | тойум toyum |
тойлорум toylorum |
| genitive | тойумдун toyumdun |
тойлорумдун toylorumdun |
| dative | тойума toyuma |
тойлорума toyloruma |
| accusative | тойумду toyumdu |
тойлорумду toylorumdu |
| locative | тойумда toyumda |
тойлорумда toylorumda |
| ablative | тойумдан toyumdan |
тойлорумдан toylorumdan |
| second-person singular informal (сенин) | ||
| nominative | тойуң toyuŋ |
тойлоруң toyloruŋ |
| genitive | тойуңдун toyuŋdun |
тойлоруңдун toyloruŋdun |
| dative | тойуңа toyuŋa |
тойлоруңа toyloruŋa |
| accusative | тойуңду toyuŋdu |
тойлоруңду toyloruŋdu |
| locative | тойуңда toyuŋda |
тойлоруңда toyloruŋda |
| ablative | тойуңдан toyuŋdan |
тойлоруңдан toyloruŋdan |
| second-person singular formal (сиздин) | ||
| nominative | тойуңуз toyuŋuz |
тойлоруңуз toyloruŋuz |
| genitive | тойуңуздун toyuŋuzdun |
тойлоруңуздун toyloruŋuzdun |
| dative | тойуңузга toyuŋuzga |
тойлоруңузга toyloruŋuzga |
| accusative | тойуңузду toyuŋuzdu |
тойлоруңузду toyloruŋuzdu |
| locative | тойуңузда toyuŋuzda |
тойлоруңузда toyloruŋuzda |
| ablative | тойуңуздан toyuŋuzdan |
тойлоруңуздан toyloruŋuzdan |
Russian
Pronunciation
Determiner
той • (toj) f sg (demonstrative)
- feminine genitive/dative/instrumental/prepositional singular of тот (tot)
Pronoun
той • (toj) f sg (demonstrative)
- feminine genitive/dative/instrumental/prepositional singular of тот (tot)
Southern Altai
Etymology 1
From Common Turkic *toy (“feast, banquet”). Cognate with Old Uyghur (toj, “feast, banquet”), Crimean Tatar toy (“wedding”), Kumyk той (toy), Kazakh той (toi), Nogai той (toy, “wedding”), Kyrgyz той (toy), Uzbek toʻy, Khakas той (toy), Turkish toy, Turkmen toý (“feast, banquet”), etc.
Noun
той • (toy)
Etymology 2
Relate to Kyrgyz той- (toy-), etc.
Verb
той • (toy)
- to full
Derived terms
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *tъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas, from Proto-Indo-European *só, *séh₂, *tód (“this, that”).
Pronunciation
Determiner
той • (toj)
Declension
Declension of той
| masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | той toj |
те, те́є1 te, téje1 |
та, та́я1 ta, tája1 |
ті, ті́ї1 ti, tíji1 | |
| genitive | того́, то́го2 tohó, tóho2 |
тіє́ї, то́ї tijéji, tóji |
тих tyx | ||
| dative | тому́ tomú |
тій tij |
тим tym | ||
| accusative | animate | того́, то́го2 tohó, tóho2 |
те, те́є1 te, téje1 |
ту, ту́ю1 tu, túju1 |
тих tyx |
| inanimate | той toj |
ті, ті́ї1 ti, tíji1 | |||
| instrumental | тим tym |
тіє́ю, то́ю tijéju, tóju |
ти́ми týmy | ||
| locative | то́му, тім tómu, tim |
тій tij |
тих tyx | ||
1Archaic.
2After prepositions.
See also
- цей (cej)
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “той”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “той”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “той”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)