труба
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See also: трубя
Kazakh
| Alternative scripts | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | ترۋبا |
| Cyrillic | труба |
| Latin | truba |
| Yañalif | truʙa |
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian труба (truba), from Proto-Slavic *trǫba.
Noun
труба • (truba)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | труба (truba) | трубалар (trubalar) |
| genitive | трубаның (trubanyñ) | трубалардың (trubalardyñ) |
| dative | трубаға (trubağa) | трубаларға (trubalarğa) |
| accusative | трубаны (trubany) | трубаларды (trubalardy) |
| locative | трубада (trubada) | трубаларда (trubalarda) |
| ablative | трубадан (trubadan) | трубалардан (trubalardan) |
| instrumental | трубамен (trubamen) | трубалармен (trubalarmen) |
See also
- керней (kernei)
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫba.
Pronunciation
Noun
труба • (truba) f (diminutive трубичка)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | труба (truba) | труби (trubi) |
| definite unspecified | трубата (trubata) | трубите (trubite) |
| definite proximal | трубава (trubava) | трубиве (trubive) |
| definite distal | трубана (trubana) | трубине (trubine) |
| vocative | трубо (trubo) | труби (trubi) |
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic труба (truba), from Proto-Slavic *trǫba.
Pronunciation
Noun
труба́ • (trubá) f inan (genitive трубы́, nominative plural тру́бы, genitive plural труб, relational adjective тру́бный)
- pipe
- chimney, flue
- 1847, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “Часть первая. I”, in Хозяйка; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Landlady, 1914:
- Опя́ть прошёл он мно́го у́лиц и площаде́й. За ни́ми потяну́лись дли́нные жёлтые и се́рые забо́ры, ста́ли встреча́ться совсе́м ве́тхие избёнки вме́сто бога́тых домо́в и вме́сте с тем колосса́льные зда́ния под фа́бриками, уро́дливые, почерне́вшие, кра́сные, с дли́нными тру́бами.
- Opjátʹ prošól on mnógo úlic i ploščadéj. Za ními potjanúlisʹ dlínnyje žóltyje i séryje zabóry, stáli vstrečátʹsja sovsém vétxije izbjónki vmésto bogátyx domóv i vméste s tem kolossálʹnyje zdánija pod fábrikami, uródlivyje, počernévšije, krásnyje, s dlínnymi trúbami.
- Again he passed through many streets and squares. After them stretched long fences, grey and yellow; he began to come across quite dilapidated little cottages, instead of wealthy houses, and mingled with them colossal factories, monstrous, soot-begrimed, red buildings, with long chimneys
- (music) trumpet
- (figurative) undesirable situation, seemingly hopeless (де́ло труба́)
- (colloquial) mobile phone
- (colloquial, figurative) telephone
- (hunters' lingo, dated, slang) fox tail
Declension
Declension of труба́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-d)
Pre-reform declension of труба́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-d)
Related terms
- труба́ч m (trubáč)
- труби́ть impf (trubítʹ)
- тру́бка f (trúbka)
- тру́бочка (trúbočka)
- трубочник (trubočnik)
- тру́бчатый (trúbčatyj)
Descendants
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫba.
Noun
тру́ба f (Latin spelling trúba)
Declension
Declension of труба
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Old East Slavic труба (truba), from Proto-Slavic *trǫba.
Pronunciation
Noun
труба́ • (trubá) f inan (genitive труби́, nominative plural тру́би, genitive plural труб, relational adjective тру́бний)
Declension
Declension of труба́ (inan hard fem-form accent-d)
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “труба”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “труба”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)